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Thanksgiving day, 1884 - "let us be thankful!" / Gillam.

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Thanksgiving day, 1884 - "let us be thankful!" / Gillam.

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Summary

Illustration shows a glum Thanksgiving Day feast with the downtrodden Republican presidential candidate James G. Blaine and his supporters "W.W. Phelps, [Roscoe Conkling at an open door], William Mahone, Cabot Lodge, [John Logan], Robeson, Dorsey, [W. Reid, Benjamin F. Butler], Elkins, Platt, [Cyrus W. Field, and] C.A. Dana" gathered around a table, and with John Kelly as a dog next to a plate with a small bird labeled "Compliments of N.Y. Citizens". Reid is removing the top of a platter labeled "Campaign" where there is a "Crow" that is "Compliments of the People". Through a window, where Puck is looking in, can be seen Grover Cleveland carrying a large turkey labeled "Presidency" over his shoulder, and across the street is Jay Gould offering his "Congratulations".

Illus. from Puck, v. 16, no. 403, (1884 November 26), centerfold.
Copyright 1884 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.

In the United States Thanksgiving is observed on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada - on the second Monday of October. The tradition of Thanksgiving started with the Pilgrims who settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts. They first held a celebration of their harvest in 1621. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed by President George Washington in 1789. It became a holiday in 1863 when Abraham Lincoln declared that the last Thursday in November should be celebrated as Thanksgiving. Since then it has been celebrated every year and is an official federal holiday that was moved to the fourth Thursday of November in 1941 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Many cities have large parades on Thanksgiving Day. Perhaps the largest and most famous parade is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. Another popular way to spend the day is watching NFL football. The traditional food for the Thanksgiving meal includes a turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, sweet potato casserole, stuffing, vegetables, and pumpkin pie. Each year a live turkey is presented to the President of the United States who then "pardons" the turkey and it gets to live out its life on a farm.

Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.

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Date

01/01/1884
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Contributors

Gillam, Bernhard, 1856-1896, artist
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Source

Library of Congress
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Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

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