General Samuel S. Carroll and staff
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Annotation from negative, scratched on emulsion: Carrol & Staff. Corresponding print is in LOT 4185. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library ... More
Speed S. Fry, Col. 4th Ky - Public domain portrait print
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Corresponding print is in LOT 4192. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information... More
G.P. Buell, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is avai... More
[Gen. John A. Rawlins, left, Gen. U.S. Grant, center, and an unidentif...
Title devised by library staff. Identification of officers and location from photograph from the same negative in the MOLLUS-MASS Civil War Photographs Collection.
Camp kitchen, gelatin silver print during American Civil War
Part of Brady Handy Collection. Public domain photograph of a military, American Civil War, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Military railroad bridge across Chattanooga Creek, L8536
Copyright by John C. Taylor. Hand written on verso: "Miller, II, 314-15".
Yorktown, Va., May 1862. A scene during the Civil War
No. B-82. Caption continues: (US Army signal corps "Brady photographs" catalogue, 1921, no. B-82) after a photographer working under the direction of Mathew B. Brady
Andersonville Prison, Ga., August 17, 1864. South view of stockade
No. 8216. Hand written on verso: "Vol. VII, p. 119 (top)". Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men in Confederate fort
Caption from negative sleeve: Sherman's men in the Atlanta trenches. Photographer's name attributed in Civil War caption books. Miller, vol. 3, p. 99. Two plates form left (LC-B811-3633B) and right (LC-B811-363... More
General Winfield Scott. American Civil War 1861-1865.
No. 4988. Mounted with five other photographs. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
Gen. Peter J. Osterhaus, Col. of 12th ...
Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is available at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.cwp Forms par... More
Portrait of Pvt. George A. Stryker, New York Regiment, U.S.A.
Forms part of Selected Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 (Library of Congress) Copy photo made by LC in 1961 of tintype from unidentified source. American Memory edition timeline. No. 1088 Credit line: Civil war... More
E.B. Tyler, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is avai... More
Co. D, 1st Rhode Island Volunteers, Camp Sprague, 1861
No. 4536. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948. The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites a... More
Views of Fort Sumter from drawings
Photograph of drawing shows Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor with a boat sailing by. The Confederate flag waves above the fort. No. B701. Mounted with five other photographs with general caption: Fort Sumter,... More
[Portrait of Union soldier holding a sword]
No. 163. Title devised by library staff. Public domain photograph - United States during American Civil War, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Young Marshall Moody, 1822-1866, Confederate States of America.
Half lgth., facing slightly left. CSA general. Civil War Collection. Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). This record contains unverified data from caption card. Caption card tracings: BI; Shelf.
Reno, Jesse Lee, 1823-1862. American Civil War 1861-1865.
Head and shoulders, facing left; in Major General's uniform. No. 8251. Civil War Collection. Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). This record contains unverified data from caption card. Captio... More
Encampment of Army of Potomac at Cumberland Landing on Pamunkey River,...
No. 519. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948. The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites an... More
[Large group of slaves(?) standing in front of buildings on Smith's Pl...
Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). Public domain photograph - United States during American Civil War, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Dead Confederate sharpshooter in "Devil's De...
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Battle of Gettysburg, dead Confederate Sharpshooter in Devil's Den. Dead body in photo was moved 72 yards to make famous photo of a Dead Confede... More
Abraham Lincoln, three-quarter length portrait, standing, facing left
This is a copy negative made from a photographic print. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is av... More
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Officers of 50th Regiment Pennsylvania Infan...
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Col. William Telford and officers of 50th Pennsylvania Infantry, July 1865. Gettysburg. Corresponding print is in LOT 4187. Credit line: Civil w... More
Petersburg, Virginia. Street. American Civil War glass negative.
Title from Civil War caption books. Caption from negative sleeve: Street in Petersburg, Va. Corresponding print is in LOT 4164-F. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More
Trees shattered by artillery fire on south side of Plank Road near whe...
No. 4996. Mounted with 5 other photographs with general caption: Battle-field of Chancellorsville. Photographed by a member of the field staff organized by M. B. Brady and possibly by George N. Barnard. Forms ... More
Culpeper Court House, Va. Freight train on Orange and Alexandria Railr...
Photograph from the main eastern theater of the war, Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862, July-August 1862. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D... More
Atlanta, Georgia. Church. American Civil War glass negative.
Caption from negative sleeve: Atlanta, Ga. [?]. Annotation from negative, image side: 3582. Two plates form left (LC-B811-3582B) and right (LC-B811-3582A) halves of a stereograph pair. Credit line: Civil war ph... More
Chapin's Farm, Virginia. Gen. Godfrey Weitzel's headquarters and band ...
Caption from negative sleeve: Gen. Weitzel's hdq. and band of the 18th Corps, Dutch Gap, Chapins Farm, Va. Two plates form left (LC-B811-2445A) and right (LC-B811-2445B) halves of a stereograph pair. Correspond... More
Charleston, S.C. The Citadel seen across Marion Square
Photograph of the Federal Navy, and seaborne expeditions against the Atlantic Coast of the Confederacy, specifically of Charleston, S.C., 1863-1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milho... More
Unknown location. 12-pdr. Napoleon (model 1857?)
Photographs of artillery, place and date unknown. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 0860 Title from Milh... More
Antietam, Md. Confederate dead by a fence on the Hagerstown road
Photograph from the main eastern theater of the war, Battle of Antietam, September-October 1862. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Libr... More
Chattanooga, Tennessee (vicinity). Indian Mound. American Civil War gl...
Two plates form left (LC-B811-2673A) and right (LC-B811-2673B) halves of a stereograph pair. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General informat... More
Norfolk, Va. Steamer U.S.S. Fort Donelson (former Confederate blockade...
Photographs of the Federal Navy, and seaborne expeditions against the Atlantic Coast of the Confederacy -- the Federal Navy, 1861-1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Dona... More
Portrait of Gen. Robert E. Lee, officer of the Confederate Army
Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 1035 Title from Milhollen and Mugridge. Date from: Brooks Johnson, "Mr... More
Charleston, South Carolina (vicinity). View of Fort Moultrie
Stereo filed in LOT 4166A. Caption from negative sleeve: Fort Moultrie. Two plates form left (LC-B811-3066B) and right (LC-B811-3066A) halves of a stereograph pair. Corresponding print is in LOT 4166-A. Credit ... More
Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Double-turreted monitor U.S.S. on James Riv...
Caption from negative sleeve: Aiken's Landing, James River, Place where prisoners were exchanged. Double turreted monitor ONONDAGA. Two plates form left (LC-B811-2543A) and right (LC-B811-2543B) halves of a ste... More
Portrait of Lt. Col. James T. Weaver, 60th North Carolina Regiment, C....
Lt. Col. Weaver was killed at Murfreesboro, Dec. 7, 1864. Forms part of Selected Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 (Library of Congress) Copy photo made by LC in 1961 of ambrotype. Credit: Mrs. Verne Rhoades, As... More
John McArthur, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Corresponding print is in LOT 4192. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information... More
C.W. Le Gendre, 51st N.Y, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negativ...
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Corresponding print is in LOT 4192. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information... More
[Oliver Otis Howard, 1830-1909, bust portrait, facing left; in uniform...
This record contains unverified, old data from caption card. Caption card tracings: PI; Shelf. Sources checked on verso of card.
[Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock, 1824-1886, half length portrait, se...
Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). This record contains unverified, old data from caption card. Caption card tracings: PI; Shelf.
Surgical photograph ... prepared under the supervision of ... War Dep...
Photographs show men displaying the wounds received during the Civil War. Upper left: John Brink, Private, Company K, 11th Pennsylvania Cavalry (Surgical photo 208). Upper right: Sergeant Warden (Surgical photo... More
Port Royal, S.C. [i.e. Va.] - Public domain historical image
Part of Brady-Handy Collection. Public domain photograph of a steamboat ship, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Aiken's Landing, Virginia (vicinity). Negro group at Aiken's farm
Caption from negative sleeve: Negro Children, Aikens Farm, James River, Va. Corresponding print is in LOT 4172-B. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divis... More
Hugh Weedon Mercer, 1808-1877, Confederate States of America.
Half lgth., facing left. CSA general. No. 5709. Civil War Collection. Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). This record contains unverified data from caption card. Caption card tracings: BI; Shelf.
U.S. frigates Constitution and Santee at Naval Academy, Annapolis, Mar...
No. B158. Hand written on verso: "Miller, vol. 6, p. 65". Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
U.S. gunboats DeKalb, Mound City, and Cincinati [i.e. Cincinnati] - Mi...
No. 3123. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948. The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites a... More
Freedman's Village, Arlington, Va. during American Civil War
Photograph shows African-American adults and children reading books in front of their barracks. No. B1163. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
Headquarters of the Sanitary Commission, Gettysburg, PA.
Photograph shows officers of the Sanitary Commission in front of the headquarter in Gettysburg. No. 238. Alternate title, photographer, and date from Catalogue of photographic incidents of the war, from the ga... More
Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, three-quarter length ...
An image from this sitting was the basis for the engraved portrait on the five dollar bill used from 1914 to 2007. Photographer Anthony Berger worked at the Brady Gallery in Washington, D.C. Ostendorf, no. 92 ... More
Abraham Lincoln, three-quarter length portrait, seated and holding his...
Meserve #97. Ostendorf #116. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Reference prints are in the PRES FILE: Lincoln, Meserve no. 97. Acquisition sou... More
Interior views of Fort Sumter, in April, 1865
Photograph shows a pile of cannon balls inside the battery at Fort Sumter. No. B665. Mounted with five other photographs. Photograph is half of a stereograph pair. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
McLean's House, Appomattox, Va. Scene of Lee's surrender
Photograph shows three people seated on the porch steps with one woman standing behind them at the Wilmer McLean House, where Generals Lee and Grant agreed on the terms of surrender. Alternate title, photograp... More
Cedar Mountain, Va. A Confederate field hospital
Photograph from the main eastern theater of the war, Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va., 1862, July-August 1862. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D... More
Portrait of Maj. Gen. William W. Belknap, officer of the Federal Army
Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 0886 Title from Milhollen and Mugridge. Corresponding print is in LOT ... More
Washington, D.C. Group of Sanitary Commission workers at the entrance ...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, the U.S. Sanitary and Christian Commissions. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
Gettysburg, Pa. Confederate dead gathered for burial at the edge of th...
Photograph from the main eastern theater of the war, Gettysburg, June-July, 1863. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress... More
Aiken's Landing, Virginia. Double-turreted monitor U.S.S. on James Riv...
Caption from negative sleeve: Aiken's Landing, James River, Place where prisoners were exchanged. Double turreted monitor ONONDAGA. Two plates form left (LC-B811-2543A) and right (LC-B811-2543B) halves of a ste... More
Incidents of the war. A harvest of death, Gettysburg, July, 1863
Dead Federal soldiers on battlefield at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In: Gardner's photographic sketch book of the war, vol. 1, p. 36. American Memory edition timeline. No. 0199a Credit line: Civil war photographs... More
Charleston, S.C. Orphan Asylum (160 Calhoun Street)
Photographs of the Federal Navy, and seaborne expeditions against the Atlantic Coast of the Confederacy, specifically of Charleston, S.C., 1863-1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milh... More
Petersburg, Va. The first Federal wagon train entering the town
Photograph of the main eastern theater of war, the siege of Petersburg, June 1864-April 1865. Stereo filed in LOT 4175. Corresponding print is in LOT 4175. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D... More
"Auction & Negro Sales," Whitehall Street, Confederate States of Ameri...
Photograph of the War in the West. These photographs are of Sherman in Atlanta, September-November, 1864. After three and a half months of incessant maneuvering and much hard fighting, Sherman forced Hood to ab... More
[Boatswain piping in front of large cannon on deck of U.S. Naval warsh...
Title devised by library staff. U.S. Navy photo, (186-?). Public domain photograph of United States navy, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
The State Capitol, Richmond, Va. during American Civil War
Photograph shows a group of Union soldiers standing in front of the State Capitol. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
[Soldiers with cannon on small railroad car]
Title devised by library staff. Gift; George Holmes; July 26, 1941.
Officers of General Grant's staff, City Point, Va., March, 1865
No. B283. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948. The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites a... More
Home of Mrs. Surratt - on H Street, N.W. between 6th and 7th streets
Public domain photograph of historic place in Washington DC, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
The "Keystone" Battery of Pennsylvania during American Civil War
No. B460. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948. The albumen silver print is a photographic printing process that was widely used in the 19th century. It involves coating paper support with a mixture of egg whites a... More
Gen. Sherman, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Corresponding print is in LOT 4192. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information... More
Deck of one of Porter's mortar schooners
Hand written on verso: "Miller, vol. VI, p. 197". Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
[Seth Williams, 1822-1866, bust portrait, facing right; in uniform. Un...
This record contains unverified, old data from caption card. Caption card tracings: PI; Shelf. Sources checked: Boatner.
Petersburg, Virginia. Engineers at H.Q., Army of the Potomac
Annotation from negative, scratched on emulsion: 1311, No. 107 [crossed out] Photographer: Timothy O'Sullivan. Corresponding print is in LOT 4188. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Cong... More
Bealeton, Virginia. Officer's mess. Company F, 93d New York Volunteers...
Photographer name from negative sleeve: T.H. O'Sullivan. Caption from negative sleeve: Officer's Mess Co. F, 93d. N.Y.V. Headquarters Army of Potomac, Aug. 1863. Two plates form left (LC-B811-220A) and right (L... More
Nashville, Tenn. Fortified railroad bridge across Cumberland River
Photograph of the War in the West. These photographs are of Hood before Nashville. Continuing his policy of the offensive at any cost, Gen. John B. Hood brought his reduced army before the defenses of Nashville... More
Charleston, S.C. Gun on the Point Battery
Photographs of the Federal Navy, and seaborne expeditions against the Atlantic Coast of the Confederacy, specifically of Charleston, S.C., 1863-1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milh... More
Charleston, S.C. Federal squadron dressed with flags for the anniversa...
Photographs of the Federal Navy, and seaborne expeditions against the Atlantic Coast of the Confederacy, specifically of Charleston, S.C., 1863-1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milh... More
District of Columbia. Gun crews of Company H, 3d Massachusetts Heavy A...
Photograph of Washington, 1862-1865, view of the defenses of Washington. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. N... More
Petersburg, Va., April 1865; Dead South Carolina soldier in trenches
Photo shows a soldier wearing a gunner's haversack, which confirms his identity as an artilleryman. The photographer placed a broken gun sponge in the scene as a prop, which indicates that the image was taken t... More
Atlanta, Georgia. Street in Atlanta (House next to church used as Sher...
Stereo filed in LOT 4164A. Caption from negative sleeve: Atlanta. Annotation from negative, image side: 3609. Two plates form left (LC-B811-3609B) and right (LC-B811-3609A) halves of a stereograph pair. Credit ... More
Atlanta, Georgia. Sherman's men destroying railroad
Stereo filed in LOT 4164A. Caption from negative sleeve: Destroying R.R. Atlanta, Ga. Photographer's name attributed in Civil War caption books. Two plates (LC-B811-3630A and LC-B811-3630B) are variant views of... More
Appomattox Court House, Va. Federal soldiers at the courthouse
Photograph from the main eastern theater of war, the siege of Petersburg, June 1864-April 1865. Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Libra... More
Portrait of Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, officer of the Federal Army, an...
Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 / compiled by Hirst D. Milhollen and Donald H. Mugridge, Washington, D.C. : Library of Congress, 1977. No. 0952 Title from Milhollen and Mugridge. Corresponding print is in LOT ... More
Port Royal Island, South Carolina. Cypress swamp
Caption from negative sleeve: Cypress Swamp on Port Royal Island, S.C. Two plates form left (LC-B811-3568B) and right (LC-B811-3568A) halves of a stereograph pair. Corresponding print is in LOT 4205. Credit lin... More
View on the dock on south side of James River opposite Rocketts, Richm...
Photograph shows a ship at the dock, and buildings across the river at Rockett's Landing. No. B235. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
[Civil War camp of the 6th N.Y. Artillery at Brandy Station, Virginia,...
Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). Item "not on shelf" Aug. 27, 2012. LC-B8184-40484-ZA or 2A
General Braxton Bragg, Confederate States of America.
Braxton Bragg, half-length portrait, facing right. No. 4867. Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).
The hill opposite Harper's Ferry and commanding the town
Photograph shows homes and a covered bridge at the bottom of a hill along a river in the vicinity of Harper's Ferry, West Virginia.
Five generations on Smith's Plantation, Beaufort, South Carolina
Title from caption card and item. Forms part of: Civil War Photograph Collection (Library of Congress). Original glass negative is: LC-B811-152.
Capt. John J. Huff, American Civil War Glass Negative.
Purchase; L.C. Handy, Washington, D.C.; 1905 Nov. 25; (DLC/PP-1905: 42760A)
Col. John B. Wyman, 13th Ill. Inf., U.S.A
Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is available at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.cwp Forms par... More
Lt. Col. F.M. Cummins, 124th NY
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is avai... More
Brig. Gen. Jacob Sharp, Col. 156th N.Y. Inf
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Corresponding print is in LOT 4192. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information... More
Portrait of Pvt. Philip Carper, 35th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, C.S....
Forms part of Selected Civil War photographs, 1861-1865 (Library of Congress) Copy photo by LC in 1961 of ambrotype in collection of Mrs. Frank Hammond, Herndon, Va. American Memory edition timeline. No. 1048 C... More
Brig. Gen. G.M. Love, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is available at https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.cwp Forms par... More
J.C. Davis, American Civil War Photograph, Glass Negative.
Title from unverified information on negative sleeve. Credit line: Civil war photographs, 1861-1865, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about Civil war photographs is avai... More
U.S. hospital boat Red Rover - Mississippi River Fleet
No. 3125. Caption continues: Mississippi River fleet. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
Temporary bridge across Pamunkey River, Va., near White House Landing
No. B1270. Mounted with 5 other photographs. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
U.S. gunboat Black Hawk - Public domain historical image
No. 3140. Mounted with five other photographs with general caption: Mississippi River Fleet. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.
[Frank Wheaton, three-quarter length portrait, seated, facing left, in...
Civil War Photograph Collection. No. 2619. Public domain photograph of a military, American Civil War, 19th century, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Yellow Hospital, Manassas, Va., July 1862
No. 4569. Similar to copy neg. LC-B8184-7084. Gift; Col. Godwin Ordway; 1948.