Brawner Farmhouse, Lee Highway/Route 29, Manassas, Manassas, Virginia
See also HALS VA-16 for related documentation. 2003 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Third Place Significance: The site played a significant role in the Civil War. The house stands on the site of the "Battle of Braw... More
Dumbarton House, 2715 Q Street, Northwest, Washington, District of Col...
Significance: Good example of late Georgian 5-part mansion. Early 19th century remodeling attributed to noted architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N66... More
Dumbarton House, 2715 Q Street, Northwest, Washington, District of Col...
Significance: Good example of late Georgian 5-part mansion. Early 19th century remodeling attributed to noted architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N66... More
Edward House & Dependencies (Ruins), Old House Road, Spring Island, Pi...
Public domain photograph - historical image of South Carolina, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Anticipation; or, the contrast to the royal hunt / Britons fact., Brit...
Print shows the restoration of England under the new ministry; the pillars that supported the Temple of Fame are being righted and put back in place; a soldier with sword in hand protects a Native, representing... More
Louis Haghe - Entrée du gynécée, ou galerie supérieure
Print shows entrance to gynaeceum of Ayasofya Mosque, formerly the Church of Hagia Sophia; with groups of men in traditional and women and men in western dress. Title from plate list. Illus. in: Aya Sofia, Cons... More
Houses on 20th St. for Mr. Frank M. Doyle. House exterior of no. 1244 ...
Public domain photograph of midcentury American architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Deerfield, Massachusetts restoration. Lamb doorway
Public domain image of a historic place, portal, arch, doorway, classical or neoclassical architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
[The Statue of Freedom is placed in front of the U.S. Capitol after it...
Date from caption information for contact sheet ROLL CALL-1993-319 or corresponding negative sleeve. Contact sheet available for reference purposes: ROLL CALL-1993-319, frame 34. Contact sheet or negative slee... More
Acadia National Park Motor Roads, Bar Harbor, Hancock County, ME
Significance: Motorists visiting Acadia National Park enjoy a variety of experiences on the park's acclaimed road system. The principal park road is the Park Loop Road, a 20-mile circuit around the eastern hal... More
Acadia National Park Motor Roads, Bar Harbor, Hancock County, ME
Significance: Motorists visiting Acadia National Park enjoy a variety of experiences on the park's acclaimed road system. The principal park road is the Park Loop Road, a 20-mile circuit around the eastern hal... More
Redwood National & State Parks Roads, California coast from Crescent C...
Public domain photograph of Redwood National Park, California, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
William Moore House, State Route 23 & Reading Railroad Tracks vicinity...
Significance: The Moore House is a fine example of a mid-eighteenth century stone house which retains much of its original woodwork. It was the home of the most prominent of the Chester County Loyalists and a m... More
William Moore House, State Route 23 & Reading Railroad Tracks vicinity...
Significance: The Moore House is a fine example of a mid-eighteenth century stone house which retains much of its original woodwork. It was the home of the most prominent of the Chester County Loyalists and a m... More
William Moore House, State Route 23 & Reading Railroad Tracks vicinity...
Significance: The Moore House is a fine example of a mid-eighteenth century stone house which retains much of its original woodwork. It was the home of the most prominent of the Chester County Loyalists and a m... More
Blandair, Slave Quarters, 6651 Highway 175, Columbia, Howard County, M...
Significance: The slave quarters at Blandair was built ca. 1845, predating the adjacent brick manor house. Supported by a rubble stone foundation, the building's walls were constructed of 2 1/2" thick sawn wood... More
Blandair, Slave Quarters, 6651 Highway 175, Columbia, Howard County, M...
Significance: The slave quarters at Blandair was built ca. 1845, predating the adjacent brick manor house. Supported by a rubble stone foundation, the building's walls were constructed of 2 1/2" thick sawn wood... More
Arlington Heights Citrus Landscape, Southwestern portion of city of Ri...
See also HAER CA-118, CA-120 & CA-121 for additional information. Significance: Arlington Heights is the last vestige of the once-vast citrus culture of Riverside, California. Although other citrus groves in t... More
Front Street (Commercial Buildings), Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish...
Significance: The architectural history of Front Street closely resembles the outline of Louisiana's economic history with most buildings stemming from high economic plateaus. Thus there are three buildings fro... More
Front Street (Commercial Buildings), Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish...
Significance: The architectural history of Front Street closely resembles the outline of Louisiana's economic history with most buildings stemming from high economic plateaus. Thus there are three buildings fro... More
Front Street (Commercial Buildings), Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish...
Significance: The architectural history of Front Street closely resembles the outline of Louisiana's economic history with most buildings stemming from high economic plateaus. Thus there are three buildings fro... More
Front Street (Commercial Buildings), Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish...
Significance: The architectural history of Front Street closely resembles the outline of Louisiana's economic history with most buildings stemming from high economic plateaus. Thus there are three buildings fro... More
Front Street (Commercial Buildings), Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish...
Significance: The architectural history of Front Street closely resembles the outline of Louisiana's economic history with most buildings stemming from high economic plateaus. Thus there are three buildings fro... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, 54 Elm Street, Wo...
See also, HAER No. VT-27, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads. Significance: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is the only national park to focus on the conservation history and the evol... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, 54 Elm Street, Wo...
See also, HAER No. VT-27, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads. Significance: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is the only national park to focus on the conservation history and the evol... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, 54 Elm Street, Wo...
See also, HAER No. VT-27, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads. Significance: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is the only national park to focus on the conservation history and the evol... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, 54 Elm Street, Wo...
See also, HAER No. VT-27, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads. Significance: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is the only national park to focus on the conservation history and the evol... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park, 54 Elm Street, Wo...
See also, HAER No. VT-27, Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads. Significance: Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park is the only national park to focus on the conservation history and the evol... More
Bartram's Covered Bridge, Spanning Crum Creek, Newtown Square vicinity...
Significance: This simple covered bridge, erected in 1860, is one of the few covered bridges left in Chester County, and is the only one planned to preserve. Survey number: HABS PA-1108 Building/structure da... More
Girard-Peterson House, 332 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia C...
Significance: No. 332 Spruce is one of a row of houses built by Stephen Girard around 1820; today it is home to Charles Peterson, one of the founders and early leaders of the Historic American Buildings Survey... More
Girard-Peterson House, 332 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia C...
Significance: No. 332 Spruce is one of a row of houses built by Stephen Girard around 1820; today it is home to Charles Peterson, one of the founders and early leaders of the Historic American Buildings Survey... More
Girard-Peterson House, 332 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia C...
Significance: No. 332 Spruce is one of a row of houses built by Stephen Girard around 1820; today it is home to Charles Peterson, one of the founders and early leaders of the Historic American Buildings Survey... More
Girard-Peterson House, 332 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia C...
Significance: No. 332 Spruce is one of a row of houses built by Stephen Girard around 1820; today it is home to Charles Peterson, one of the founders and early leaders of the Historic American Buildings Survey... More
Girard-Peterson House, 332 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia C...
Significance: No. 332 Spruce is one of a row of houses built by Stephen Girard around 1820; today it is home to Charles Peterson, one of the founders and early leaders of the Historic American Buildings Survey... More
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Roads, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
See Thurston Lava Tube, HALS HI-6, for additional documentation. Significance: The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park road system provides access to active volcanoes and related landscapes along with varied ecosyst... More
Mill Tract Farm, Mill Road (Exeter Township), Stonersville, Berks Coun...
Significance: Excellent example of a large farmhouse of the mid-eighteenth century, showing the architectural influence of the English settlers in Pennsylvania. Survey number: HABS PA-1037 Building/structure... More
Mill Tract Farm, Mill Road (Exeter Township), Stonersville, Berks Coun...
Significance: Excellent example of a large farmhouse of the mid-eighteenth century, showing the architectural influence of the English settlers in Pennsylvania. Survey number: HABS PA-1037 Building/structure... More
Abraham Hall, 7612 Old Muirkirk Road, Beltsville, Prince George's Coun...
Significance: Built for the Benevolent Sons and Daughters of Abraham, this is a rare example of a late nineteenth-century benevolent society hall, the most outstanding example in the county. It was the focal p... More
Woodstock, 8706 South East Crain Highway (U.S. Route 301), Upper Marlb...
Significance: Woodstock is an excellent example of a mid 19th-century plantation dwelling executed in the side-hall-and-double-parlor plan, popular in the county during the 1820s to 1850s. Although less ornate... More
Woodstock, 8706 South East Crain Highway (U.S. Route 301), Upper Marlb...
Significance: Woodstock is an excellent example of a mid 19th-century plantation dwelling executed in the side-hall-and-double-parlor plan, popular in the county during the 1820s to 1850s. Although less ornate... More
Kiel Ranch, 200 West Carey Avenue, North Las Vegas, Clark County, NV
Significance: The Kiel Ranch, established as an "Indian Farm" in 1856 by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) missionaries, has reflected the life and times of the Las Vegas Valley, as shown by... More
Nicolas LaCour House, Intersection of State Highways 414 & 983, Rougon...
Public domain photograph of furniture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Daniel Boone Birthplace, State Route 422 vicinity (Exeter Township), B...
Significance: A well-preserved and restored home of the pioneer Boone family, exemplifying the English influence in the early architecture of the Schuylkill Valley. Unprocessed Field note material exists for ... More
Alexander Campbell Mansion, Route 67, Bethany, Brooke County, WV
Significance: The Campbell Mansion and its accompanying landscape is significant not only as the home of Alexander Campbell, a guiding light in the founding of the Christian church movement, but as an important... More
Alexander Campbell Mansion, Route 67, Bethany, Brooke County, WV
Significance: The Campbell Mansion and its accompanying landscape is significant not only as the home of Alexander Campbell, a guiding light in the founding of the Christian church movement, but as an important... More
Alexander Campbell Mansion, Route 67, Bethany, Brooke County, WV
Significance: The Campbell Mansion and its accompanying landscape is significant not only as the home of Alexander Campbell, a guiding light in the founding of the Christian church movement, but as an important... More
Baltimore City Hall, Holliday Street, Baltimore, Independent City, MD
Public domain photograph of stairs, steps, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Northshore Road, ...
Public domain photograph of Tennessee, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Northshore Road, ...
Public domain photograph of Tennessee, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Primitive Hall, State Route 841 (West Marlborough Township), Clonmell,...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential home interior, living room, fireplace, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Roads & Bridges, Gatlinburg, Sevie...
Significance: The transportation system of Great Smoky Mountains is representative of NPS park road designs throughout the country. Much of the construction work was undertaken by the Civilian Conservation Cor... More
Laguna Gloria, 3809 West Thirty-Fifth Street, Austin, Travis County, T...
2001 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Fourth Place Significance: The historic Laguna Gloria property at 3809 W. Thirty-fifth Street in Austin, Texas, is the former home of influential aesthete, preservationist, and b... More
Laguna Gloria, 3809 West Thirty-Fifth Street, Austin, Travis County, T...
2001 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Fourth Place Significance: The historic Laguna Gloria property at 3809 W. Thirty-fifth Street in Austin, Texas, is the former home of influential aesthete, preservationist, and b... More
Othniel Beale House, 99-101 East Bay Street, Charleston, Charleston Co...
Public domain scan of architectural drawing, architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Cousin Cottage, 1231 Marais Street, Faubourg Treme, New Orleans, Orlea...
2001 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry Significance: This single story townhouse is of a type known as a "banquette cottage" or sidewalk cottage in New Orleans. This type became popular as replacement houses, p... More
Cousin Cottage, 1231 Marais Street, Faubourg Treme, New Orleans, Orlea...
2001 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry Significance: This single story townhouse is of a type known as a "banquette cottage" or sidewalk cottage in New Orleans. This type became popular as replacement houses, p... More
Cousin Cottage, 1231 Marais Street, Faubourg Treme, New Orleans, Orlea...
2001 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Entry Significance: This single story townhouse is of a type known as a "banquette cottage" or sidewalk cottage in New Orleans. This type became popular as replacement houses, p... More
Magruder House, 4703 Annapolis Road (Bladensburg Road), Bladensburg, P...
Significance: The Hilleary-Magruder House is the only extant stone house executed in the Tidewater style in Prince George's County. A mid-18th century, one-and-a-half story, stone gambrel-roof structure, it re... More
Magruder House, 4703 Annapolis Road (Bladensburg Road), Bladensburg, P...
Significance: The Hilleary-Magruder House is the only extant stone house executed in the Tidewater style in Prince George's County. A mid-18th century, one-and-a-half story, stone gambrel-roof structure, it re... More
Caleb Pusey House, 15 Race Street (Landingford Plantation), Upland, De...
Significance: Considered the earliest surviving English-built house in Pennsylvania, the Caleb Pusey House was built in the vernacular tradition of 16th and early 17th c. English models. It is also the only hom... More
Caleb Pusey House, 15 Race Street (Landingford Plantation), Upland, De...
Significance: Considered the earliest surviving English-built house in Pennsylvania, the Caleb Pusey House was built in the vernacular tradition of 16th and early 17th c. English models. It is also the only hom... More
Caleb Pusey House, 15 Race Street (Landingford Plantation), Upland, De...
Significance: Considered the earliest surviving English-built house in Pennsylvania, the Caleb Pusey House was built in the vernacular tradition of 16th and early 17th c. English models. It is also the only hom... More
Beau Fort, 4055 State Highway 494, Natchez, Natchitoches Parish, LA
2000 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Second Place Significance: Beau Fort (formerly known as the Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation) dates back to the early 19th century. ... The original one and half story structure is ... More
Beau Fort, 4055 State Highway 494, Natchez, Natchitoches Parish, LA
2000 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Second Place Significance: Beau Fort (formerly known as the Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation) dates back to the early 19th century. ... The original one and half story structure is ... More
Beau Fort, 4055 State Highway 494, Natchez, Natchitoches Parish, LA
2000 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Second Place Significance: Beau Fort (formerly known as the Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation) dates back to the early 19th century. ... The original one and half story structure is ... More
Beau Fort, 4055 State Highway 494, Natchez, Natchitoches Parish, LA
2000 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Second Place Significance: Beau Fort (formerly known as the Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation) dates back to the early 19th century. ... The original one and half story structure is ... More
Crater Rim Drive, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
Significance: The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park road system provides access to active volcanoes and related landscapes along with varied ecosystems and archaeological sites. It represents the traditional NPS ... More
Crater Rim Drive, Volcano, Hawaii County, HI
Significance: The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park road system provides access to active volcanoes and related landscapes along with varied ecosystems and archaeological sites. It represents the traditional NPS ... More
Haleakala National Park Roads, Pukalani, Maui County, HI
STORED OFF SITE AND ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Haleakala National Park road system provides access to the summit and crater of the dormant volcano, Haleakala, showcasing striking views and native Hawaiian... More
Haleakala National Park Roads, Pukalani, Maui County, HI
STORED OFF SITE AND ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Haleakala National Park road system provides access to the summit and crater of the dormant volcano, Haleakala, showcasing striking views and native Hawaiian... More
Haleakala National Park Roads, Pukalani, Maui County, HI
STORED OFF SITE AND ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Haleakala National Park road system provides access to the summit and crater of the dormant volcano, Haleakala, showcasing striking views and native Hawaiian... More
Abraham Hasbrouck House, 94 Huguenot Street, New Paltz, Ulster County,...
Significance: Built in three phases between 1721 and 1741, the Abraham Hasbrouck House is a very early example of the stone house type that distinguishes Ulster County architecture. The house also represents t... More
Arlington House, Lee Drive, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Ar...
See also HALS VA-10 for related documentation. Significance: Arlington House, unique in its association with the Custis, Washington, and Lee families, is celebrated as one of the nation's most significant house... More
Arlington House, Lee Drive, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Ar...
See also HALS VA-10 for related documentation. Significance: Arlington House, unique in its association with the Custis, Washington, and Lee families, is celebrated as one of the nation's most significant house... More
Arlington House, Lee Drive, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Ar...
See also HALS VA-10 for related documentation. Significance: Arlington House, unique in its association with the Custis, Washington, and Lee families, is celebrated as one of the nation's most significant house... More
Arlington House, Lee Drive, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Ar...
See also HALS VA-10 for related documentation. Significance: Arlington House, unique in its association with the Custis, Washington, and Lee families, is celebrated as one of the nation's most significant house... More
Arlington House, Lee Drive, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Ar...
See also HALS VA-10 for related documentation. Significance: Arlington House, unique in its association with the Custis, Washington, and Lee families, is celebrated as one of the nation's most significant house... More
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Carriage Roads, Woodstock, Windsor County, ...
Significance: The result of Frederick Billings's efforts was a network of carriage roads giving access to the estate for utilitarian purposes, as well as providing a pleasurable encounter with the landscape. T... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Belair, Tulip Grove Drive, Belair-at-Bowie, Bowie, Prince George's Cou...
Significance: Initially completed ca. 1746, Belair is an outstanding example of Georgian architecture. It was also home to two Maryland governors and symbolizes more than 250 years of thoroughbred horse racing.... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More
Photographs of the renovation of the Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D...
Images show interior and exterior views of the memorial during restoration. Arrangement: Arranged by photographer-assigned negative number. The corresponding digital id numbers used for reproduction requests ra... More