426 South Eighteenth Street (House), Louisville, Jefferson County, KY
Significance: One of the more decorative shotgun residence in the Russell Historic District. // ca. 1900. Shotgun (camelback). Frame. Approx. 20' x 50'. Vertical beaded siding in gable, king post and beam, ... More
2005 East Fifteenth Avenue (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the Ybor City National Historic Landmark District. Ybor City is a section of Tampa founded and built ... More
Fort Bragg, Noncommissioned Officers' Service Club, South of Butner Ro...
Significance: Built right after WWII but utilizing WWII building plans for temporary buildings, the two buildings served the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion. The Army was still segregated at this time, and t... More
Jenkins Central Power Plant, North side of U.S. Highway 23, south of L...
Significance: This building is important to the historical development of mining activities near Jenkins, Kentucky because of its role in supplying electrical power to the surrounding mines operated by the Cons... More
Bryan House, 128 Adair Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA
For additional written historical and descriptive information, please see entry for the Wagner Heights Neighborhood, HABS No. GA-2276. Significance: The Bryan House is historically significant in the areas of a... More
Bryan House, 128 Adair Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA
For additional written historical and descriptive information, please see entry for the Wagner Heights Neighborhood, HABS No. GA-2276. Significance: The Bryan House is historically significant in the areas of a... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, Stable/Garage, East of Richmond Hill on Ford...
Significance: This building was originally Henry Ford's garage which housed his personal vehicles. Survey number: HABS GA-2348-E Building/structure dates: 1937 Initial Construction Building/structure dates: ... More
1806 East Fourteenth Avenue (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the Ybor City National Historic Landmark District. Ybor City is a section of Tampa founded and built ... More
Eglin Air Force Base, Storehouse & Company Administration, Southeast o...
Significance: Building No. 744 is one of a group of modified series 700 and 800 structures at Eglin Air Force Base built during World War II and more commonly known as "World War II temporaries." Additionally,... More
Eglin Air Force Base, Storehouse & Company Administration, Southeast o...
Significance: Building No. 744 is one of a group of modified series 700 and 800 structures at Eglin Air Force Base built during World War II and more commonly known as "World War II temporaries." Additionally,... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, Sterling Creek Marsh, East of Richmond Hill ...
Significance: The Sterling Marsh contains formal tidal rice fields associated with the antebellum Richmond Plantation, and were also reclaimed in the 1930s during Henry Ford's tenure and used for lettuce produc... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, Sterling Creek Marsh, East of Richmond Hill ...
Significance: The Sterling Marsh contains formal tidal rice fields associated with the antebellum Richmond Plantation, and were also reclaimed in the 1930s during Henry Ford's tenure and used for lettuce produc... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Storage, Pensacola, Escambia County, FL
Significance: Building No. 807-A is located within the Saufley Field Historic District, which as been determined eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Constructed in 1942 at Saufley Field, Bui... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Storage, Pensacola, Escambia County, FL
Significance: Building No. 807-A is located within the Saufley Field Historic District, which as been determined eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Constructed in 1942 at Saufley Field, Bui... More
1211 East Thirteenth Avenue (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the Ybor City National Historic Landmark District. Ybor City is a section of Tampa founded and built ... More
1008 Cleveland Street (House), Durham, Durham County, NC
Survey number: HABS NC-368 Building/structure dates: ca. 1910 Initial Construction
Hires General Store, U.S. Highway 341 at Carter Avenue, Odum, Wayne Co...
Significance: The Hires General Store is historically significant as a ca. 1906-08 commercial brick structure located within the town of Odum. It contributes to an understanding of the commercial development of... More
Cape Saint George Lighthouse, Cape St. George , Apalachicola, Franklin...
Significance: The Cape Saint George Lighthouse was erected in 1852 and served as an aid to navigation until the light was disestablished in July 1994. This is the third tower built on St. George Island. The fir... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Public Restroom, 516 South Avenue, Pensacola, ...
Significance: Constructed in 1918, Building No. 140 is a one-story facility that originally functioned as a latrine and later as the brig's visitor's lounge and administrative offices. Building No. 140 is one ... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Public Restroom, 516 South Avenue, Pensacola, ...
Significance: Constructed in 1918, Building No. 140 is a one-story facility that originally functioned as a latrine and later as the brig's visitor's lounge and administrative offices. Building No. 140 is one ... More
Pauline Kilker House, 1410 North Lincoln Avenue-3300 West Laurel Stree...
Significance: The Pauline Kilker House, constructed circa 1926, is architecturally significant as a good example of a suburban, single-family Mediterranean Revival style residence in the West Tampa neighborhood... More
Fort McClellan Ammunition Storage Area, Building No. 4409, Second Aven...
This structure was demolished. Significance: The Ammunition Storage Area of Fort McClellan represents two eras of building design. Buildings 4403 and 4404 are standard field depot magazines built in 1917, whil... More
Pisgah National Forest Inn, Blue Ridge Parkway Milepost 408.6, Ashevil...
Significance: The Old Pisgath Inn and Cottage is an important complex within the framework of the recreational history of western North Carolina. Among many guests, the Inn was a favorite retreat for the area's... More
Pisgah National Forest Inn, Blue Ridge Parkway Milepost 408.6, Ashevil...
Significance: The Old Pisgath Inn and Cottage is an important complex within the framework of the recreational history of western North Carolina. Among many guests, the Inn was a favorite retreat for the area's... More
1916 West Laurel Street (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the West Tampa National Register Historic District. This ca. 1920 two-story camel-back Bungalow was a... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Power Plant, 328 South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed from 1905 to 1907, the Power Plant is among the most significant architectural landmarks within Naval Air Station (NAS) Pensacola. With its grand scale and finely crafted detailing and... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, Laboratory-Powerhouse & Chimney, East of Ric...
Significance: Henry Ford converted this abandoned rice mill for use as his personal laboratory. A steam boiler in this structure also created electricity and heat for the nearby Ford Mansion. Survey number: H... More
1215 East Thirteenth Avenue (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the Ybor City National Historic Landmark District. Ybor City is a section of Tampa founded and built ... More
Puente Rio Hondo, Spanning Hondo River on PR Road 156, Barrio Rio Hond...
Significance: The wrought iron, three-span truss bridge that carried Puerto Rico's coastal highway over Rio de la Plata, its longest and second largest river, was designed in 1868 and completed in 1876. Named ... More
Puente Rio Hondo, Spanning Hondo River on PR Road 156, Barrio Rio Hond...
Significance: The wrought iron, three-span truss bridge that carried Puerto Rico's coastal highway over Rio de la Plata, its longest and second largest river, was designed in 1868 and completed in 1876. Named ... More
Commercial National Bank, 20 East Martin Street, Raleigh, Wake County,...
Significance: The Commercial National Bank is a ten-story steel and reinforced concrete tri-partie form building rendered in the Gothic Revival style. Its exterior is faced with tan brick and is embellished wit... More
Fort Bragg, Noncommissioned Officers' Service Club, Guest House Buildi...
Significance: A contributing part of an eligible Fort Bragg historic district for the National Register of Historic Places. Built right after WWII but utilizing WWII building plans for temporary buildings, the ... More
1221 East Thirteenth Avenue (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the Ybor City National Historic Landmark District. Ybor City is a section of Tampa founded and built ... More
100-104 Broadway (Commercial), Frankfort, Franklin County, KY
Significance: The structure is a contributing element in the Old State House Historic District. It was built as a multi-unit commercial building. Survey number: HABS KY-292 Building/structure dates: 1900 Ini... More
100-104 Broadway (Commercial), Frankfort, Franklin County, KY
Significance: The structure is a contributing element in the Old State House Historic District. It was built as a multi-unit commercial building. Survey number: HABS KY-292 Building/structure dates: 1900 Ini... More
Miami Municipal Water Softening Plant, 700 West Second Avenue, Hialeah...
Significance: Considered as one of the most distinctive public works projects in the State of Florida. The plant has been used continuously for the treatment of water serving the northern half of Dade County. ... More
Pisgah National Forest Inn, Kalmia Cabin, Blue Ridge Parkway Milepost ...
Significance: Southfacing porch allows fullest enjoyment of panoramic scene of mountains, of rhododenrons, of kalmia, and valley tree tops. Closest to the Old Inn, Kalmia Cabin was an overflow resource and also... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Brig-Correctional Center, 528 South Avenue, Pe...
Significance: Constructed in 1943 as a brig, Building No. 710 currently houses administrative offices for the Naval Criminal Investigative Service. Building No. 710 was one of several buildings erected at Nava... More
114 East Yale Street (House), 114 East Yale Street, Orlando, Orange Co...
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the North Lake Ivanhoe Historic District, which is eligible for the National Register of Historic Plac... More
114 East Yale Street (House), 114 East Yale Street, Orlando, Orange Co...
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the North Lake Ivanhoe Historic District, which is eligible for the National Register of Historic Plac... More
Georgia Power Atlanta Division Building, 143 Alabama Street, Atlanta, ...
Significance: This Art Moderne six story Flemish bond brick, marble, and limestone building features a flat roof, rounded corners, and horizontal bands of windows. The building was known as the Atlanta Constit... More
Pisgah National Forest Inn, Chewink Cabin, Blue Ridge Parkway Milepost...
Significance: Chewink Cabin is the last cabin on the south side of the Parkway, the furthest and most private from the Old Inn. Named for sounds the towhee bird makes, the cabin represented privacy and the heig... More
Fort McClellan Ammunition Storage Area, Building No. 4403, Second Aven...
This building was demolished. Significance: The Ammunition Storage Area of Fort McClellan represents two eras of building design. Buildings 4403 and 4404 are standard field depot magazines built in 1917, while... More
Magnolia Plantation, Overseer's House, LA Route 119, Natchitoches, Nat...
1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-108 Survey number: HABS LA-1193-C Building/structure dates: ca. 1840 Initial Construction Natio... More
Magnolia Plantation, Overseer's House, LA Route 119, Natchitoches, Nat...
1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-108 Survey number: HABS LA-1193-C Building/structure dates: ca. 1840 Initial Construction Natio... More
Fort Bragg, Boiler House, Northwest corner of Macomb & Sturgis Streets...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-E Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Candler Park Historic District, Roughly bounded by Moreland, Dekalb, M...
Significance: The district consists of the remaining intact portion of a large residential neighborhood dating from the late 19-early 20th century. Founded as Edgewood, a small suburban community east of Atlant... More
Oak Island Coast Guard Station, Highway 160, Oak Island, Brunswick Cou...
Survey number: HABS NC-401 Building/structure dates: 1932 Initial Construction
Lee House, 19 Henrietta Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA
For additional written historical and descriptive information, please see entry for the Wagner Heights Neighborhood, HABS No. GA-2276. Significance: The Lee House is historically significant in the areas of arc... More
Oakland Plantation, Route 494, Bermuda, Natchitoches Parish, LA
See also HABS No. LA-2-2 for additional documentation. 1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Significance: Oakland Plantation is one of the most important agrarian settings in the U.S. The main hous... More
Oakland Plantation, Route 494, Bermuda, Natchitoches Parish, LA
See also HABS No. LA-2-2 for additional documentation. 1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Significance: Oakland Plantation is one of the most important agrarian settings in the U.S. The main hous... More
Oakland Plantation, Route 494, Bermuda, Natchitoches Parish, LA
See also HABS No. LA-2-2 for additional documentation. 1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Significance: Oakland Plantation is one of the most important agrarian settings in the U.S. The main hous... More
Oakland Plantation, Route 494, Bermuda, Natchitoches Parish, LA
See also HABS No. LA-2-2 for additional documentation. 1988 Charles E. Peterson Prize, Honorable Mention Significance: Oakland Plantation is one of the most important agrarian settings in the U.S. The main hous... More
1924 West Laurel Street (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the West Tampa National Register Historic District. It is a relatively unaltered example of the frame... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, YMCA Building, West Avenue, Pensacola, Escambi...
Significance: Constructed in 1918 as the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), Building No. 322 played a supportive role serving the recreational, social, and spiritual needs of service personnel during Wor... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, YMCA Building, West Avenue, Pensacola, Escambi...
Significance: Constructed in 1918 as the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), Building No. 322 played a supportive role serving the recreational, social, and spiritual needs of service personnel during Wor... More
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
Fort Bragg, Ordnance-Motor Repair Shop, Northwest corner of Macomb & S...
Survey number: HABS NC-397-D Building/structure dates: 1941 Initial Construction
U.S. Naval Air Station, Aircraft Repair Shop, Pensacola, Escambia Coun...
Significance: Building 104, Seaplane Erecting Shop, a tall open building with ventilating "butterfly" monitor roof, was built in 1918, and located on the old Navy Yard attached to Building 44, previously conver... More
808 Short Bewick Street (House), Waycross, Ware County, GA
Significance: A significant example of housing associated with black community. House was originally 808-810 Short Bewick Street, indicating a duplex. Changed to single family residence around 1936. Survey num... More
Alexander-Almon House, 130 Philip Almon Road, Roopville, Carroll Count...
Significance: The Alexander-Almon House is significant as a representative example of a ca. 1940 Georgian Cottage. Survey number: HABS GA-2349 Building/structure dates: ca. 1940 Initial Construction
Alexander-Almon House, 130 Philip Almon Road, Roopville, Carroll Count...
Significance: The Alexander-Almon House is significant as a representative example of a ca. 1940 Georgian Cottage. Survey number: HABS GA-2349 Building/structure dates: ca. 1940 Initial Construction
Alexander-Almon House, 130 Philip Almon Road, Roopville, Carroll Count...
Significance: The Alexander-Almon House is significant as a representative example of a ca. 1940 Georgian Cottage. Survey number: HABS GA-2349 Building/structure dates: ca. 1940 Initial Construction
Pisgah National Forest Inn, Tree Top Cabin, Blue Ridge Parkway Milepos...
Significance: Tree-top cabin sits at the top of the property line, a two-story structure with a south-east wing addition. The gabled roof structure is aligned east-west. There are two entrances; the west entran... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Brig, South Avenue, Pensacola, Escambia County...
Significance: Built in 1908, the small building with a corbeled brick cornice served as a prison until circa 1964. It is now a minimum security correctional center. // Constructed in 1908 as the Brig, Building... More
2210 Thirty-first Street (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural significance is derived from its "I-Type" house construction. The house is significant to the architectural history of Tampa, Florida as a rare surviving example of ... More
2210 Thirty-first Street (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural significance is derived from its "I-Type" house construction. The house is significant to the architectural history of Tampa, Florida as a rare surviving example of ... More
Naval Air Station Key West, Truman Annex, Fresh Water Cistern, Key Wes...
Significance: Early example of cistern construction on the Naval Station. Survey number: HABS FL-530-A Building/structure dates: before 1889 Initial Construction
U.S. Naval Air Station, Equipment Shops & Offices, 206 South Avenue, P...
Significance: Building No. 45 was constructed as the Equipment Shop and Offices in 1905-06 and, for only a brief period of time, was directly related to the mission of the Pensacola Navy Yard, The Bureau of Yar... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Equipment Shops & Offices, 206 South Avenue, P...
Significance: Building No. 45 was constructed as the Equipment Shop and Offices in 1905-06 and, for only a brief period of time, was directly related to the mission of the Pensacola Navy Yard, The Bureau of Yar... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Equipment Shops & Offices, 206 South Avenue, P...
Significance: Building No. 45 was constructed as the Equipment Shop and Offices in 1905-06 and, for only a brief period of time, was directly related to the mission of the Pensacola Navy Yard, The Bureau of Yar... More
301 Fayetteville Street (Commercial Building), 301 Fayetteville Street...
Significance: 301, 309, 311 Fayetteville Street Mall form a black of Italianate style commercial buildings that date from the early 1880s. They are representative of the urban growth that occurred in Raleigh in... More
301 Fayetteville Street (Commercial Building), 301 Fayetteville Street...
Significance: 301, 309, 311 Fayetteville Street Mall form a black of Italianate style commercial buildings that date from the early 1880s. They are representative of the urban growth that occurred in Raleigh in... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, East of Richmond Hill on Ford Neck Road, Ric...
Significance: Henry Ford's personal estate, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Survey number: HABS GA-2348 Building/structure dates: 1935-1937 Initial Construction Building/structure dates: ... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, East of Richmond Hill on Ford Neck Road, Ric...
Significance: Henry Ford's personal estate, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Survey number: HABS GA-2348 Building/structure dates: 1935-1937 Initial Construction Building/structure dates: ... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, East of Richmond Hill on Ford Neck Road, Ric...
Significance: Henry Ford's personal estate, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Survey number: HABS GA-2348 Building/structure dates: 1935-1937 Initial Construction Building/structure dates: ... More
Richmond Hill Plantation, East of Richmond Hill on Ford Neck Road, Ric...
Significance: Henry Ford's personal estate, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Survey number: HABS GA-2348 Building/structure dates: 1935-1937 Initial Construction Building/structure dates: ... More
Withrow House, 24 South U.S. Highway 341, Odum, Wayne County, GA
For additional written historical and descriptive information, please see entry for Odum, Town of, HABS No. GA-2267. Significance: The Withrow House is historically significant as a c. 1937 bungalow house type ... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Blacksmith Shop, South Avenue, Pensacola, Esca...
Significance: Constructed between 1901 and 1907 to house the boiler and engine rooms for Building No. 38, Building No. 38-A served in a support role to the Pensacola Navy Yard until its closure in 1911, and lat... More
2312 West Laurel Street (House), Tampa, Hillsborough County, FL
Significance: This building's architectural and historical significance is derived from its contribution to the West Tampa National Register Historic District. It is a relatively unaltered example of the bunga... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Refrigeration Plant, Center Avenue, Pensacola,...
Significance: Constructed in 1917 as the Refrigeration Plant to its companion Mess Hall (Building No. 108), Building No. 107 played a role supporting health and sanitation for personnel during World War I at th... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Shopfitter & Blacksmith Shop, Pensacola, Escam...
Significance: Building 44, a metal framed shopfitter and blacksmith shop, was built in 1907, and though of no special architectural significance, became the first Seaplane Erecting Shop following the establishm... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Shopfitter & Blacksmith Shop, Pensacola, Escam...
Significance: Building 44, a metal framed shopfitter and blacksmith shop, was built in 1907, and though of no special architectural significance, became the first Seaplane Erecting Shop following the establishm... More
U.S. Naval Air Station, Shopfitter & Blacksmith Shop, Pensacola, Escam...
Significance: Building 44, a metal framed shopfitter and blacksmith shop, was built in 1907, and though of no special architectural significance, became the first Seaplane Erecting Shop following the establishm... More
Finch Hotel, 184 East Main Street, Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, SC
Significance: The Franklin Hotel, located on East Main Street in downtown Spartanburg, South Carolina, is significant both in local history and architecture. It was one of the leading hotels of the city during ... More
317 Southeast Third Street (House), Gainesville, Alachua County, FL
Significance: Original Use - Private Residence. Frame Vernacular type of structure. A unique house plan type for Florida; Usually found in the Carolinas & Georgia. Survey number: HABS FL-367 Building/struct... More
Bethel Gulf Company Service Station, 203 Southeast First Avenue, Gaine...
Significance: Erected in 1925 by Gulf Oil Company, this service station exemplifies a building type which evolved as a result of demands from the growing automobile industry and the public it served. In contin... More
Missouri Pacific-Texas Pacific Railroad Station, Tenth & Jackson Stree...
Significance: This passenger station is closely related to the history of Alexandria's growth as a commercial, religious and transportation center. A discussion of this phenomenon is, thus, necessary. Survey ... More
Missouri Pacific-Texas Pacific Railroad Station, Tenth & Jackson Stree...
Significance: This passenger station is closely related to the history of Alexandria's growth as a commercial, religious and transportation center. A discussion of this phenomenon is, thus, necessary. Survey ... More
Missouri Pacific-Texas Pacific Railroad Station, Tenth & Jackson Stree...
Significance: This passenger station is closely related to the history of Alexandria's growth as a commercial, religious and transportation center. A discussion of this phenomenon is, thus, necessary. Survey ... More
Missouri Pacific-Texas Pacific Railroad Station, Tenth & Jackson Stree...
Significance: This passenger station is closely related to the history of Alexandria's growth as a commercial, religious and transportation center. A discussion of this phenomenon is, thus, necessary. Survey ... More