Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Lakmé. Libretto. German Opera. Public domain libretto, Library of Cong...
Text von Edmond Gondinet und Philipp Gille ; Deutsch von Ferdinand Gumbert ; Musik von Leo Delibes. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. At head of title: Den Bühnen gegenüber als Manuscrip... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Touristen. Libretto. German Opera.
von Theodor Stauffer ; (Bühnen-Manuskript). (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 52-53 presumably filmed twice and out of order; stamps on title page. Performers' names not given.
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Ellen M. Hanson to Andrew Jackson, March 12, 1835
Public domain scan of Andrew Jackson's correspondence, American history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Clara Barton Papers: General Correspondence, 1838-1912; Foster, J. Ell...
Clara Barton is best known for founding and leading the American National Red Cross, a humanitarian organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in the United States.... More
Ellen Bayne with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen Bayne with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen Bayne with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen polka - Public domain American sheet music, 1880
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1870-1885 (Microfilm M 3500) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form)
Ellen Bayne - Public domain American sheet music
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Clara Barton Papers: General Correspondence, 1838-1912; Upton, Ellen, ...
Clara Barton is best known for founding and leading the American National Red Cross, a humanitarian organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in the United States.... More
Clara Barton Papers: General Correspondence, 1838-1912; Upton, Ellen, ...
Clara Barton is best known for founding and leading the American National Red Cross, a humanitarian organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in the United States.... More
Grand ball. Your company is respectfully requested at a ball to be giv...
Page Order: Leaflet Available also through the Library of Congress web site in two forms: as facsimile page images and as full text in SGML. Printed Ephemera Collection; Portfolio 201, Folder 39.
![Birdie[?] Watts and Ellen Watts spinners in Clifton Mills, Clifton, S.C. They run 5 sides each (about 55 cents a day) been at it 2 years. Mother is a widow. Location: Clifton, South Carolina.](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MTIvMDEvMDEvYmlyZGllLXdhdHRzLWFuZC1lbGxlbi13YXR0cy1zcGlubmVycy1pbi1jbGlmdG9uLW1pbGxzLWNsaWZ0b24tc2MtdGhleS1ydW4tMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/51/webp "Birdie[?] Watts and Ellen Watts spinners in Clifton Mills, Clifton, S.C. They run 5 sides each (about 55 cents a day) been at it 2 years. Mother is a widow. Location: Clifton, South Carolina.")
Birdie[?] Watts and Ellen Watts spinners in Clifton Mills, Clifton, S....
Picryl description: Public domain image of children, kids, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
F.A. Parker, Ellen Terry - Public domain ocean liner image
Photograph shows actress Ellen Terry (1847-1928) on board the American liner, the "New York." (Source: Flickr Commons project, 2012 and New York Tribune, May 2, 1915)
National Airmail essay winners, (L.R.) Postmaster Vincent Burke, Wash....
A black and white photo of three people shaking hands. Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mine workings on a farm near Ellen Mills, Pennsylvania
Public domain photograph - historical image of Pennsylvania, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Ellen Mark, daughter of Louie Mark, Farm Security Administration rehab...
Picryl description: Public domain photograph of farming, farmer, agriculture, 20th-century, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Baltimore, Maryland. Sargeant Franklin Williams, home on leave from Ar...
Public domain image of musical performance, piano music, keyboard instrument, pianist, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Touristen. Libretto. German Opera.
von Theodor Stauffer ; (Bühnen-Manuskript). (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 52-53 presumably filmed twice and out of order; stamps on title page. Performers' names not given.
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Lakmé. Libretto. German Opera. Public domain libretto, Library of Cong...
Text von Edmond Gondinet und Philipp Gille ; Deutsch von Ferdinand Gumbert ; Musik von Leo Delibes. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. At head of title: Den Bühnen gegenüber als Manuscrip... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Touristen. Libretto. German Opera.
von Theodor Stauffer ; (Bühnen-Manuskript). (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 52-53 presumably filmed twice and out of order; stamps on title page. Performers' names not given.
Lakmé. Libretto. German Opera. Public domain libretto, Library of Cong...
Text von Edmond Gondinet und Philipp Gille ; Deutsch von Ferdinand Gumbert ; Musik von Leo Delibes. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. At head of title: Den Bühnen gegenüber als Manuscrip... More
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Touristen. Libretto. German Opera.
von Theodor Stauffer ; (Bühnen-Manuskript). (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 52-53 presumably filmed twice and out of order; stamps on title page. Performers' names not given.
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Ellen and Annie, schottische - Public domain American sheet music
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
![[The dance of the Children of the Sunshine with Ellen sleeping in the foreground. [#4140: Miss Mackay's Pageant Children of Sunshine and Shadow as presented at Washington Irving High School. L.W. Hine.] Location: New York, New York (State) / L.W. Hine.](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MTYvMDEvMDEvdGhlLWRhbmNlLW9mLXRoZS1jaGlsZHJlbi1vZi10aGUtc3Vuc2hpbmUtd2l0aC1lbGxlbi1zbGVlcGluZy1pbi10aGUtZm9yZWdyb3VuZC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/28/webp "[The dance of the Children of the Sunshine with Ellen sleeping in the foreground. [#4140: Miss Mackay's Pageant Children of Sunshine and Shadow as presented at Washington Irving High School. L.W. Hine.] Location: New York, New York (State) / L.W. Hine.")
[The dance of the Children of the Sunshine with Ellen sleeping in the ...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Ellen Bayne, with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Donizetti Ellen polka - Public domain American sheet music
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen Bayne with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen Bayne - Public domain American sheet music
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Richardson, Ellen, and Ann Richardson Foster
You are about to apply A document from LOC collection of correspondence between Frederick Douglass and his peers. Frederick Douglass was an African American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and st... More
Andrew Jackson to Ellen M. Hanson, March 12, 1835
Public domain scan of Andrew Jackson's correspondence, American history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Clara Barton Papers: General Correspondence, 1838-1912; Upton, Ellen, ...
Clara Barton is best known for founding and leading the American National Red Cross, a humanitarian organization dedicated to providing emergency assistance, disaster relief, and education in the United States.... More
Ellen Bayne. H. De Marsan, Publisher, 54 Chatham Street, N. Y
Public domain song - scan of American song sheet, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Portrait photograph of Ellen Terry
Public domain image of a male portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Arden, New York. Interracial activities at Camp Ellen Marvin, where ch...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a park, trees, outdoors, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Touristen. Libretto. German Opera.
von Theodor Stauffer ; (Bühnen-Manuskript). (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 52-53 presumably filmed twice and out of order; stamps on title page. Performers' names not given.
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Lakmé. Libretto. German Opera. Public domain libretto, Library of Cong...
Text von Edmond Gondinet und Philipp Gille ; Deutsch von Ferdinand Gumbert ; Musik von Leo Delibes. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. At head of title: Den Bühnen gegenüber als Manuscrip... More
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Borgfogdens bryllup. Libretto. Danish
af Wilhelm Holst ; opført i anledning af Hs. Majestæts høie fødselsdag d. 29. jan. 1835. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Music by Johannes Frederik Frøhlich--Stieger. Opernlexikon. Per... More
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page; price on title page: 50 Pf. S... More
Hochländer. Libretto. German Opera.
Dichtung und Musik von Franz von Holstein. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. P. 34-35 presumably filmed twice; legal notice--title page; publisher's advertisements--p. 61-64; "Druck von ... More
Lakmé. Libretto. German Opera. Public domain libretto, Library of Cong...
Text von Edmond Gondinet und Philipp Gille ; Deutsch von Ferdinand Gumbert ; Musik von Leo Delibes. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. At head of title: Den Bühnen gegenüber als Manuscrip... More
Robin Hood. Libretto. German. Public domain libretto, Library of Congr...
Dichtung von Reinhard Mosen ; Musik von Albert Dietrich. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. "Als Manuscript gedruckt"--title page; legal notices--title page. Singers' names not given.
Text der Gesänge zu Der Nachtwandler komische Operette in 3 Acten
von F. Zell und Richard Genée ; Musik von Louis Roth. (statement of responsibility) U.S. RISM Libretto Project. Legal notices--title page. Performers' names not given.
Ellen and Annie, schottische - Public domain American sheet music
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860
Ellen Bayne, with variations. Charles Grobe
From: Music Copyright Deposits, 1820-1860 (Microfilm M 3106) Also available through the Library of Congress Web Site as facsimile page images. (additional physical form) In bound volumes: Copyright Deposits 1820-1860