Hickory Neck Church, Blissland Parish, Toano, James City County, Virgi...
Public domain photograph of church building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Hickory Neck Church, Blissland Parish, Toano, James City County, Virgi...
Public domain photograph of church building, Christianity, religious architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
St. Ignatius Catholic Church, 533 East Jarrettsville Road, Hickory, Ha...
Survey number: HABS MD-522 Public domain photograph - cemetery, graves, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Thomas Jordan, residence at 91 Hickory Lane Dr., West Larchmont, New Y...
Public domain photograph of kitchen, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Portrait of Joe Marsala and Adele Girard, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5NDYvMDEvMDEvcG9ydHJhaXQtb2Ytam9lLW1hcnNhbGEtYW5kLWFkZWxlLWdpcmFyZC1oaWNrb3J5LWhvdXNlLW5ldy15b3JrLW55LWJldHdlZW4tMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/41/webp "[Portrait of Joe Marsala and Adele Girard, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., between 1946 and 1948]")
[Portrait of Joe Marsala and Adele Girard, Hickory House, New York, N....
Purchase William P. Gottlieb General information about the Gottlieb Forms part of: William P. Gottlieb Collection (Library of Congress). Gottlieb Collection Assignment No. 226 (gottlieb assignment) 226 (assign... More
![[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1947]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5NDcvMDEvMDEvcG9ydHJhaXQtb2YtZGFyZGFuZWxsZS1hbmQtam9lLXNpbmFjb3JlLWhpY2tvcnktaG91c2UtbmV3LXlvcmstbnktY2EtanVseS0xOTQ3LTItMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/42/webp "[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1947]")
[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y...
Purchase William P. Gottlieb General information about the Gottlieb Forms part of: William P. Gottlieb Collection (Library of Congress). Gottlieb Collection Assignment No. 101 (gottlieb assignment) 101 (assign... More
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theo. Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedford V...
Public domain photograph of bedroom or living room, interior decor, American, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theodore Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedfor...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a small palace, chateau, villa, residential historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Mrs. E.F. Hutton, residence in Hickory Ln., Laurel Hollow, Syosset, Lo...
Public domain photograph of midcentury American architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Standing dead tightbark hickory tree snag, Rock Creek
Event: Documentation of forest health. Alpine Images photograph by Jenny Hager. Used with permission.
Ogden Arsenal, Fire & Ambulance Station, 6282 Hickory Avenue, Layton, ...
Significance: Building 1627, the Fire and Ambulance Station for both the East and West Fuze Loading Plants, provides particularly vivid images of the accommodations made for worker safety and welfare at Ogden A... More
William's Bend Bridge, Spanning Pomme de Terre River, Hermitage, Hicko...
Survey number: HAER MO-20 Public domain photograph - historical image of Missouri, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Ogden Arsenal, Loading Line & Assembly Building, 3263 Hickory Avenue, ...
Picryl description: Public domain photo of a factory, warehouse, commercial or industrial building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Ogden Arsenal, Fuze Warehouse, 6275 Hickory Avenue, Layton, Davis Coun...
Significance: Anti-tank ammunition fuzes were assembled in Building 1609, which provides particularly vivid images of the processes involved in the manufacture of munitions at Ogden Arsenal during World War II.... More
Ogden Arsenal, Small Arms Shop & Warehouse, 6260 Hickory Avenue, Layto...
Significance: This building provides particularly vivid images of the processes involved in the repair and maintenance of small arms at Ogden Arsenal during and after World War II. In addition, this building c... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Ogden Arsenal, Igloo Type Magazine, 6359 Hickory Avenue, Layton, Davis...
Significance: Building 1825 provides particularly vivid insight into the processes involved in the storage of highly explosive components like munitions. In addition, this building contributes to an understand... More
![[Flood destruction on South Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn18/L3Bob3RvLzIwMTkvMTEvMjMvZmxvb2QtZGVzdHJ1Y3Rpb24tb24tc291dGgtaGlja29yeS1zdC1jaGlsbGljb3RoZS1vaGlvLWMzNTlkZS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/11/webp "[Flood destruction on South Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio]")
[Flood destruction on South Hickory St., Chillicothe, Ohio]
J181222 U.S. Copyright Office Copyright deposit; H.L. Jones; April 23, 1913. Copyright claimant's address: Greenfield, Ohio. Title derived from copyright deposit records.
Tanning the hides in vats filled with hickory bark liquid / Underwood ...
Men working in leather processing plant. J208481 U.S. Copyright Office. Leather series, no. 12031; no. C4628J.
Farm, Hermitage, Hickory County, MO
Survey number: HABS MO-1276 Public domain photograph - historical image of Missouri, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Hickory Hill, Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia
Public domain photograph of Virginia, 1930s, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
In Arkansas Hills (Ozarks) near Seligman, Missouri, splitting hickory ...
Public domain photograph of cabinet, furniture, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Sherrill Inn, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Public domain photograph of a historic place in North Carolina, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Thomas Jordan, residence at 91 Hickory Lane Dr., West Larchmont, New Y...
Public domain photograph of kitchen, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theo. Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedford V...
Public domain photograph of living room, apartment, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Frank L. Fox House, 127 Second Avenue, Hickory, Catawba County, NC
Survey number: HABS NC-387 Building/structure dates: 1927-1931 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
Silo, Hermitage, Hickory County, MO
Survey number: HABS MO-1268 Public domain photograph - historical image of Missouri, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Flood destruction on Hickory St. near Fourth St., Chillicothe, Ohio
J181223 U.S. Copyright Office Copyright deposit; H. L. Jones; May 7, 1913. Copyright claimant's address: Greenfield, Ohio.
Dr. Claudius T. Murchinson of Hickory, N.C. Director, Bureau of Foreig...
A black and white photo of a man sitting at a desk. Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theo. Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedford V...
Public domain photograph of bedroom or living room, interior decor, American, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theodore Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedfor...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a small palace, chateau, villa, residential historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Ogden Arsenal, Boiler House, 6272 Hickory Avenue, Layton, Davis County...
Significance: This Boiler House provides particularly vivid insight into the processes involved in heating buildings used in the manufacture and storage of munitions. In addition, Building 1624 contributes to ... More
Andrew Jackson to Hickory Club, December 15, 1829
Public domain scan of Andrew Jackson's correspondence, American history, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description.
Frank L. Fox House, 127 Second Avenue, Hickory, Catawba County, NC
Survey number: HABS NC-387 Building/structure dates: 1927-1931 Initial Construction
Claremont High School Historic District, Roughly bounded by Fifth & Th...
Significance: One of the two most intact residential neighborhoods in Hickory today and contains the homes of three generations of businessmen, professionals, and educators, many of whom played key roles in the... More
Claremont High School Historic District, Roughly bounded by Fifth & Th...
Significance: One of the two most intact residential neighborhoods in Hickory today and contains the homes of three generations of businessmen, professionals, and educators, many of whom played key roles in the... More
Ogden Arsenal, Loading Line & Assembly Building, 3263 Hickory Avenue, ...
Picryl description: Public domain photo of a factory, warehouse, commercial or industrial building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Ogden Arsenal, Fuze Warehouse, 6275 Hickory Avenue, Layton, Davis Coun...
Significance: Anti-tank ammunition fuzes were assembled in Building 1609, which provides particularly vivid images of the processes involved in the manufacture of munitions at Ogden Arsenal during World War II.... More
Hickory mallet used by Leonard Wells Volk in making his busts of Linco...
Accompanying handwritten note by the sculptor's son, Jessie Volk: Hickory mallet used by my father 16 years in New York and Massachusetts. Given me by him in 1847. Since which time I have used it. Mallet used b... More
Hickory mallet used by Leonard Wells Volk in making his busts of Linco...
Accompanying handwritten note by the sculptor's son, Jessie Volk: Hickory mallet used by my father 16 years in New York and Massachusetts. Given me by him in 1847. Since which time I have used it. Mallet used b... More
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Hickory Hill, Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia
Public domain photograph of a historic place in Virginia, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Sherrill Inn, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Public domain photograph of a historic place in North Carolina, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Texture background for motion picture and filmstrip titles. Split hick...
Public domain photograph of movie theater building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mrs. E.F. Hutton, residence on Hickory Ln., Laurel Hollow, Syosset, Lo...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential building, house, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Frank L. Fox House, 127 Second Avenue, Hickory, Catawba County, NC
Survey number: HABS NC-387 Building/structure dates: 1927-1931 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
Silo, Hermitage, Hickory County, MO
Survey number: HABS MO-1268 Public domain photograph - historical image of Missouri, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Noon hour, Ivey mill, Hickory, N.C. Location: Hickory, North Carolina....
Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 281. After "photo by" the text is cut off on caption card. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection... More
![["Hickory Hill," Colonel Henry Taylor Wickham house, Ashland, Virginia. Henry T. and Elise W. B. Wickham at the entrance gate to boxwood walk]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzIwMTkvMDgvMjkvaGlja29yeS1oaWxsLWNvbG9uZWwtaGVucnktdGF5bG9yLXdpY2toYW0taG91c2UtYXNobGFuZC12aXJnaW5pYS1oZW5yeS10LWFuZC1mNjY1ZjktMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/32/webp "[\"Hickory Hill,\" Colonel Henry Taylor Wickham house, Ashland, Virginia. Henry T. and Elise W. B. Wickham at the entrance gate to boxwood walk]")
["Hickory Hill," Colonel Henry Taylor Wickham house, Ashland, Virginia...
Site History. House Architecture: House circa 1875. Landscape: Willliam Fanning and Mary (Mrs. William F.) Wickham, begun 1820. Other: Originally part of the Shirley Plantation. Today: House extant. On slide (p... More
Hickory Hill, Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia
Public domain photograph of 1930s-1940s Virginia, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Sherrill Inn interior, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolin...
Public domain image of musical performance, piano music, keyboard instrument, pianist, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Sherrill Inn interior, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolin...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a living room, fireplace, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Hickory Hill, Wilson vic., E. Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
Picryl description: Public domain image of a small palace, chateau, villa, residential historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Sherrill Inn, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential building, house, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Sherrill Inn, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Public domain photograph of 1930s-1940s house, porch, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Thomas Jordan, residence at 91 Hickory Lane Dr., West Larchmont, New Y...
Public domain photograph of kitchen, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1947]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5NDcvMDEvMDEvcG9ydHJhaXQtb2YtZGFyZGFuZWxsZS1hbmQtam9lLXNpbmFjb3JlLWhpY2tvcnktaG91c2UtbmV3LXlvcmstbnktY2EtanVseS0xOTQ3LTEwMjQuanBn/40/42/webp "[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1947]")
[Portrait of Dardanelle and Joe Sinacore, Hickory House, New York, N.Y...
Purchase William P. Gottlieb General information about the Gottlieb Forms part of: William P. Gottlieb Collection (Library of Congress). Gottlieb Collection Assignment No. 101 (gottlieb assignment) 101 (assign... More
Mr. and Mrs. V. Theodore Low, residence on Hickory Kingdom Rd., Bedfor...
Public domain photograph of village home, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mrs. E.F. Hutton, residence in Hickory Ln., Laurel Hollow, Syosset, Lo...
Public domain photograph of living room, apartment, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Mature hickory in fall foliage, Rock Creek
Event: Documentation of forest health. Alpine Images photograph by Jenny Hager. Used with permission.
Old Academy, State Routes 625 & 170, Hickory, Chesapeake, Virginia
Survey number: HABS VA-227 Public domain photograph - historical image of Virginia, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Andrew Jackson with the Tennessee forces on the Hickory Grounds (Ala) ...
Andrew Jackson, full-length portrait, on horseback, facing slightly right, in uniform, holding hat in right hand. Library has two impressions, one hand-colored and one b&w.
Ogden Arsenal, Small Arms Shop & Warehouse, 6260 Hickory Avenue, Layto...
Significance: This building provides particularly vivid images of the processes involved in the repair and maintenance of small arms at Ogden Arsenal during and after World War II. In addition, this building c... More
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Theodore Roosevelt Island, Potomac River, Washington, District of Colu...
See also HABS DC-28 for additional documentation, includes drawings, photographs, and written data. See also HAER VA-87, includes written data. Significance: Theodore Roosevelt Island's primary significance res... More
Jackson ticket. "Firm united let us be, rallying round our Hickory tre...
Election ticket with image of a hickory tree. Title appears as it is written on the item. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1828-10.
Old Hickory - fabrica de tobacos - superiores de la vuelta abajo - Hab...
Print shows a tobacco labeled with Andrew Jackson, "Old Hickory", at the Battle of New Orleans, 1815, with other officers on horseback. Copyright by Thomas G. Little. Entered according to Act of congress in th... More
The world's record black sea bass caught with hickory rod by L.G. Murp...
L.G. Murphy? holding rod alongside fish hanging from rope. Photoprint copyrighted by Charles Ironmonger. This record contains unverified data from caption card.
Sherrill Inn, Hickory Nut Gap, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Public domain photograph of a historic place in North Carolina, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Thomas Jordan, residence at 91 Hickory Lane Dr., West Larchmont, New Y...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a bureau, office furniture, desk, chair, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Mrs. E.F. Hutton, residence in Hickory Ln., Laurel Hollow, Syosset, Lo...
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Ivey Mill, Hickory, N.C. Little one, 3 years old, who visits and plays...
Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 301. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More
Old Academy, State Routes 625 & 170, Hickory, Chesapeake, Virginia
Survey number: HABS VA-227 Public domain photograph - historical image of Virginia, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Claremont High School Historic District, Roughly bounded by Fifth & Th...
Significance: One of the two most intact residential neighborhoods in Hickory today and contains the homes of three generations of businessmen, professionals, and educators, many of whom played key roles in the... More
Ogden Arsenal, Fuze Warehouse, 6275 Hickory Avenue, Layton, Davis Coun...
Significance: Anti-tank ammunition fuzes were assembled in Building 1609, which provides particularly vivid images of the processes involved in the manufacture of munitions at Ogden Arsenal during World War II.... More
Joe Wilson House, Old Robinson Cemetery (moved from Startown Road), Hi...
Significance: It was built in 1820, 10 miles south of Hickory on the Startown Road. The property on which the house was built later became the Henry C. Cline property. The house was occupied until the early 190... More
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, High Street & Hickory Street, Hope, Warre...
Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: FN-318 Survey number: HABS NJ-432 Building/structure dates: after 1830 Initial Construction