"From the wigwam he departed, leading with him Laughing Water"
Stereograph shows a male Indian paddling canoe with female Indian seated in front of canoe. J218780 U.S. Copyright Office. No. 11943.
The Washington room, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachu...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential home interior, living room, fireplace, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Longfellow's home, Portland, Me.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential building, house, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Longfellow's birthplace, Portland, Me.
Public domain photograph of Middle East, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Longfellow and Reed's birthplaces, Portland, Me.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvbG9uZ2ZlbGxvdy1hbmQtcmVlZHMtYmlydGhwbGFjZXMtcG9ydGxhbmQtbWUtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/30/webp "[Longfellow and Reed's birthplaces, Portland, Me.]")
[Longfellow and Reed's birthplaces, Portland, Me.]
Public domain photograph of Middle East, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Henry W. Longfellow, portrait print, engraving, Library of Congress
113358 U.S. Copyright Office. General information about the Popular and Applied Graphic Art print materials is available at: loc.gov Title information compiled by Junior Fellows, 2005-2017. Baker, J., artist. H... More
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slight...
Q20231 U.S. Copyright Office. Signed in pencil on lower right corner: H.B. Hall Jr. Publication date based on copyright statement and/or copyright stamp on item. Copyright stamp and number appear at bottom cen... More
Longfellow statue, Portland, Maine
Copyright by Detroit Publishing Company. No. 012477. Public domain photograph of 19th century drawing, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow House, Portland, Me - Glass negative photogrpah. Public dom...
Corresponding glass transparency (with same series code) available on videodisc frame 1A-30448. "Erected 1785-1786" on plaque. "2919 C" on negative. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 018923. Gift; State Historical Soc... More
The Hallway, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Public domain photograph - historical image of Massachusetts, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Entrance, old fashioned garden, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbur...
Picryl description: Public domain vintage artistic photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Old fashioned garden, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massach...
Public domain photograph of historic place, landmark, 19th-century, vintage travel, landscape, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
The Hall, Craigie, home of Longfellow, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait
Title devised by cataloger; Caption on negative: Portrait of Henry W. Longfellow. Negative cracked across top and taped to second sheet of glass. Date based on Detroit, Thistle Publications (1912). Photograph o... More
The politics and poetry of New England / A. Gardner photographer, Wash...
Photograph shows Senator Charles Sumner, facing right, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, facing front, seated at a table. Inscribed in felt-tipped marker at bottom center: Charles Sumner + Henry W. Longfellow. I... More
Longfellow in his study, portrait print
Print shows Henry W. Longfellow sitting in a chair, facing left, in his "library", with a large table covered with books and papers on the left, a fireplace behind him, and bookshelves on the far left. There is... More
![[Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MTAvMDEvMDEvbG9uZ2ZlbGxvdy1ob3VzZS1wb3J0bGFuZC1tZS0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/30/webp "[Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]")
[Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]
Public domain photograph - Portrait, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow, portrait print, engraving, Library of Congress
This record contains unverified data from PGA shelflist card. Associated name on shelflist card: Mensing & Stecher.
The Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Picryl description: Public domain vintage artistic photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Longfellow's home, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Postcard is centered on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's home, front elevation, from street.
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Grist mill, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Public domain photograph - historical image of Massachusetts, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential building, house, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Longfellow House, Portland, Me.
Public domain photograph of Middle East, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvaGVucnktdy1sb25nZmVsbG93LWhlYWQtYW5kLXNob3VsZGVycy1wb3J0cmFpdC0yLTEwMjQuanBn/40/51/webp "[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]")
[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]
Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Fanny Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE4NTAvMDEvMDEvZmFubnktbG9uZ2ZlbGxvdy1oZWFkLWFuZC1zaG91bGRlcnMtcG9ydHJhaXQtZmFjaW5nLWxlZnQtNjQwLmpwZw%3D%3D/40/79/webp "[Fanny Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left]")
[Fanny Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left]
Reference copy in BIOG FILE.
Portrait photo of Longfellow - Public domain portrait photograph
No. 1285. Stamped on verso: Gift, Virginia S. Benjamin, Feb. 12, 1946. Reference copy in BIOG FILE.
Longfellow's statue, Portland, Me.
Picryl description: Public domain vintage artistic photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
The Parlor, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Title devised by cataloger. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Tap room, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Public domain photograph - historical image of Massachusetts, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow, portrait print - Print, Library of Congress collection
F6881 U.S. Copyright Office. General information about the Popular and Applied Graphic Art print materials is available at: loc.gov Title information compiled by Junior Fellows, 2005-2017. Marshall, W.E., artis... More
Wreath no. 5 after Mrs. O.E. Whitney
Print shows a wreath comprised of flowers encompassing the verse "Emblems of our own great resurrection / Emblems of the bright and better land" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. E2757 U.S. Copyright Office. Prin... More
Longfellow / J. Keppler., Head and Shoulders Portrait
Print shows Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left, on oval frame, with two female figures offering crowns of laurel labeled "Europe" and "America", also an angel spreading her win... More
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing slight...
Publication date based on copyright statement on item. Signed in pencil on lower right corner: H.B. Hall Jr. Stamped on verso: L.C. Hubbard Collection. Hubbard, p. 152 Forms part of: Gardiner Greene Hubbard co... More
The Tap room, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts
Label on negative: #2. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Home of Longfellow Cambridge, Massachusetts
Print shows an exterior view from the street, on a winter's day, of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with a horse-drawn sleigh in the left foreground and pedestrians walking in the... More
Henry W. Longfellow phototype, F. Gutekunst, Philada
Photo shows Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, half-length portrait, facing slightly right. Printed on lower left: From life. We excel in all portrait work, F. Gutekunst, New York Office, 78 Fifth Avenue. (DLC/PP-200... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
The Wadsworth Longfellow House, Portland, Me
"115" on negative. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 071504. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Craigie, Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a small palace, chateau, villa, residential historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Longfellow's birthplace, Portland, Me
Date based on Detroit, Catalogue J (1901). "249" and "dup" on negative. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 012475. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Longfellow's statue, Portland, Me
"Dup" on negative. Corresponding glass transparency (same series code) available on videodisc frame 1A-29413. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 012477. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Lower hall, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Public domain image of a large historic building, city hall, urban architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions - Picryl description
Longfellow at home - Print, Library of Congress collection
934 U.S. Copyright Office. General information about the Popular and Applied Graphic Art print materials is available at: loc.gov Title information compiled by Junior Fellows, 2005-2017. Hollyer, S., copyright ... More
Interior, Wadsworth-Longfellow House, Portland, Me.
Title devised by cataloger. "At this desk here, Longfellow wrote the poem 'The Rainy Day' in 1841" On sign at right. Photograph of a photographic print. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Soci... More
Craigie, Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a small palace, chateau, villa, residential historic building, free to use, no copyright restrictions image.
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
The Cumberland - American Civil War sheet music
Music associated with the Union side
![[The Parlor, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvdGhlLXBhcmxvci1sb25nZmVsbG93cy13YXlzaWRlLWlubi1zb3V0aC1zdWRidXJ5LW1hc3MtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/27/webp "[The Parlor, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]")
[The Parlor, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]
Picryl description: Public domain image of a living room, lobby, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Title from jacket. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
"The Village Blacksmith," poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ca. 1840...
Reproduction number: A109 (color slide; page 1); LC-MSS-92775-1 (B&W negative; page 1) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), college professor and one of America's most famous poets, enjoyed wide acceptance o... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
The Cumberland - American Civil War sheet music
Music associated with the Union side
Grist mill, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Craigie, Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Vassall-Craigie-Longfellow House. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 072335. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
![[Interior, Wadsworth-Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MTAvMDEvMDEvaW50ZXJpb3Itd2Fkc3dvcnRoLWxvbmdmZWxsb3ctaG91c2UtcG9ydGxhbmQtbWUtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/28/webp "[Interior, Wadsworth-Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]")
[Interior, Wadsworth-Longfellow House, Portland, Me.]
Public domain photograph of office, auditorium, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
The Cumberland - American Civil War sheet music
Music associated with the Union side
Longfellow's birthplace, Portland, Me.
Public domain photograph of Middle East, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Henry W. Longfellow, head and shoulders portrait
Title and date based on Detroit, Thistle Publications (1912). Photograph of a painting signed "Wm. E. Marshall." "Folio 47" on negative. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Henry W. Longfellow / John Andrew & Son, Boston.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, full-length portrait, seated, facing left. Copyright by Houghton, Mifflin & Co.
The Hall, Craigie, home of Longfellow, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Corresponding glass transparencies (A and B with same series code) available on videodisc frames 1A-31028 and 31034. Transparencies are close variants. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 073274. Gift; State Historical ... More
"The Village Blacksmith," poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ca. 1840...
Reproduction number: A109 (color slide; page 1); LC-MSS-92775-1 (B&W negative; page 1) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), college professor and one of America's most famous poets, enjoyed wide acceptance o... More
The Cumberland - American Civil War sheet music
Music associated with the Union side
Triad of American poets - Public domain portrait print
12748 U.S. Copyright Office. General information about the Popular and Applied Graphic Art print materials is available at: loc.gov Title information compiled by Junior Fellows, 2005-2017. Grafton, E. D., desig... More
Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential building, house, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
Craigie, Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Detroit Publishing Co. no. 072336. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Old kitchen, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusett...
Picryl description: Public domain image of a residential home interior, living room, fireplace, 19th-20th century architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.
![[Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvbG9uZ2ZlbGxvd3Mtd2F5c2lkZS1pbm4tc291dGgtc3VkYnVyeS1tYXNzLTEtMTAyNC5qcGc%3D/40/28/webp "[Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]")
[Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.]
Public domain photograph of kitchen, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
The politics and poetry of New England / A. Gardner photographer, Wash...
Photograph shows Senator Charles Sumner, facing right, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, facing front, seated at a table. Inscribed in felt-tipped marker at bottom center: Charles Sumner + Henry W. Longfellow. I... More
Henry W. Longfellow in his library at Craigie House, Cambridge drawn &...
Print shows Henry W. Longfellow sitting in a chair, facing left, in his "library", with a large table covered with books and papers on the left, a fireplace behind him, and bookshelves on the far left. There is... More
Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Old kitchen, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusett...
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Washington room, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachu...
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Longfellow's home, Portland, Me
"Dup" on negative. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 012476. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait
Title devised by cataloger; Caption on negative: Portrait of Henry W. Longfellow. Negative cracked across top and taped to second sheet of glass. Date based on Detroit, Thistle Publications (1912). Photograph o... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Three Songs - American song, public domain sheet music
Zephyrus / Henry F. Gilbert -- J’ai cherche´ trente ans mes sœurs / Alice Getty -- Lament for Adonis / Katherine Ruth Heyman. (Content) Words of the 1st song by Longfellow; words of the 2nd by Maeterlinck; word... More
Portrait of Longfellow - Public domain portrait engraving
Public domain scan of portrait art print, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
Longfellow House, Portland, Me., Head and Shoulders Portrait
Title from negative D4-18923. "Other side for mark" on negative. Includes head-and-shoulders portrait of the poet. "Keith's Theatre" at right. No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Col... More
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, portrait print
General information about the Popular and Applied Graphic Art print materials is available at: loc.gov Title devised by Library staff or Junior Fellows, 2005-2017. International Longfellow Society, copyright cl... More
"The Village Blacksmith," poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, ca. 1840...
Reproduction number: A109 (color slide; page 1); LC-MSS-92775-1 (B&W negative; page 1) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), college professor and one of America's most famous poets, enjoyed wide acceptance o... More
![[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvaGVucnktdy1sb25nZmVsbG93LWhlYWQtYW5kLXNob3VsZGVycy1wb3J0cmFpdC0xLTEwMjQuanBn/40/50/webp "[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]")
[Henry W. Longfellow, head-and-shoulders portrait]
Public domain reproduction of portrait art print, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
The Longfellow House, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Date based on Detroit, Catalogue F (1899). Detroit Publishing Co. no. 011358. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Parlor, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbury, Massachusetts.
Public domain photograph - historical image of Massachusetts, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
![[Henry W. Longfellow, head and shoulders portrait]](https://cache.getarchive.net/Prod/thumb/cdn4/L3Bob3RvLzE5MDAvMDEvMDEvaGVucnktdy1sb25nZmVsbG93LWhlYWQtYW5kLXNob3VsZGVycy1wb3J0cmFpdC0xMDI0LmpwZw%3D%3D/40/50/webp "[Henry W. Longfellow, head and shoulders portrait]")
[Henry W. Longfellow, head and shoulders portrait]
Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Entrance, old fashioned garden, Longfellow's Wayside Inn, South Sudbur...
No Detroit Publishing Co. no. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.
The Longfellow House, Cambridge. Photochrom print, 1880-1890.
Historic Sites Public domain photograph of a house, residential property, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description
Longfellow and Reed's birthplaces, Portland, Me.
Title from jacket. "107" on negative. Detroit Publishing Co. no. 039315. Gift; State Historical Society of Colorado; 1949.