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Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Pen...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bake...

Significance: The farmstead dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the nation. Although tenant farmers grew much of the cotton in the co... More

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 75 feet northwest of Curry Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 75 feet northwest of Cu...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the farmstead and significant for its association with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field note mate... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3614. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Main House, 140 feet southwest of Curry Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Main House, 140 feet southwest of Curry Ro...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Main House is a component of the farmstead that was associated with George H. Cunningham, who owned vast amounts of land in Ellis and nearby counties. Cunningham was more ... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years old and upward, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours., There are 20 children in the Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Boz Gin Complex, Gin Foundation, 34.5 feet south of Great House Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Boz Gin Complex, Gin Foundation, 34.5 feet south of Great House Road, ...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the old Boz Gin Complex. The complex was a good example of one of the area farms that produced some of the highest yields of cotton in the nation. Unproc... More

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 100 feet northwest of Old Buena Vista Road and 40 feet west of the F.L. Hawkins entrance road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 100 feet northwest of Old B...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead that dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agriculture-based economy, and it represents the ki... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curry and Vincent Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curr...

Significance: The farmstead includes a grouping of buildings on a 106-acre tract of land in the J.J. Mallard Survey. The complex is associated with George H. Cunningham (1825-1915) who owned vast amounts of lan... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersec...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

Boz Gin Complex, 0.05 miles east of the intersection of Boz and Great House Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Boz Gin Complex, 0.05 miles east of the intersection of Boz and Great ...

Significance: The Boz Gin Scales House is the only extant structure of the old Boz Gin Complex. It is on a small parcel in the William M. Turner Survey and dates to about 1910. The Scales House weighed freshly ... More

Hard Workers. Grady Carroll, nine year old cotton picker. He picks two hundred pounds a day. Brother Ed, ten years old picks three hundred pounds a day. Another brother thirteen years old picks four hundred pounds. Mother picks three hundred. Adults pick about five hundred pounds, getting $1.00 a hundred. The father rents the farm.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Hard Workers. Grady Carroll, nine year old cotton picker. He picks two...

Picryl description: Public domain image of boy workers, child labor, working children, economic conditions, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Two families working together on Kimball farm near Waxahachie. The four year old picks nine pounds a day regularly and the eleven year old picks three hundred pounds a day. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Two families working together on Kimball farm near Waxahachie. The fou...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3678. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Sparks Farmstead, 0.32 miles southwest of the intersection of Bearden and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Sparks Farmstead, 0.32 miles southwest of the intersection of Bearden ...

Significance: The farmstead was the site of the Sparks family cotton farm for over nine decades. It is on an 80-acre tract in western Ellis County. The farmstead includes a cluster of buildings which together r... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick cotton regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside near Waxahachie. Children come ...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a child labor, factory, plant, manufacture, industrial facility, early 20th-century industrial architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Tenant House, 333 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Tenant House, 333 feet northwest of the Ma...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Tenant House is a component of the farmstead that was associated with George H. Cunningham, who owned vast amounts of land in Ellis and nearby counties. Cunningham was mor... More

Main Street in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Main Street in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Exterior detail of the 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

Exterior detail of the 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Tex...

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Designed by architect J. Riely Gordon, the elaborate, Richardsonian Romanesque courthouse is considered by many to be among the most ... More

Bales Barn, 0.41 miles southwest of Bearden Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Bales Barn, 0.41 miles southwest of Bearden Road, Waxahachie, Ellis Co...

Significance: It is the lone surviving building of a late nineteenth and early twentieth century cotton farm near the rural community of Boz in western Ellis County. The building is on an 81.66-acre parcel in t... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curry and Vincent Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curr...

Significance: The farmstead includes a grouping of buildings on a 106-acre tract of land in the J.J. Mallard Survey. The complex is associated with George H. Cunningham (1825-1915) who owned vast amounts of lan... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersec...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Garage, 37 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Garage, 37 feet northwest of the Main H...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead that dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agriculture-based economy, and it represents the ki... More

Phillips House, 0.20 miles southwest of the intersection of Greathouse and Boz Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Phillips House, 0.20 miles southwest of the intersection of Greathouse...

Significance: The farmstead stands on a 1.64-acre parcel in the Joshua Willshire survey in western Ellis County. The house, a front-gabled Craftsman bungalow, and its associated outbuildings are some of the las... More

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway Farmstead Entrance Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The house is a component of the J.M. Dunaway Farmstead, which is one of the most significant architectural and historic landmarks in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field n... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curry and Vincent Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, 230 feet southeast of intersection of Curr...

Significance: The farmstead includes a grouping of buildings on a 106-acre tract of land in the J.J. Mallard Survey. The complex is associated with George H. Cunningham (1825-1915) who owned vast amounts of lan... More

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, Main House, 285 feet north of Boz Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, Main House, 285 feet north of Boz Road,...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Main House is a component of the B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, which illustrates the legacy of one of the most prominent farming families in the community of Boz. Unproc... More

Scene in a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. These boys from seven years old upward pick cotton, helping this man outside of school hours. There are twenty children in this orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene in a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. Thes...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3607. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Two families working together on Kimball farm near Waxahachie. The four year old picks nine pounds a day regularly and the eleven year old picks three hundred pounds a day.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Two families working together on Kimball farm near Waxahachie. The fou...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a child labor, factory, plant, manufacture, industrial facility, early 20th-century industrial architecture, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

"Starship Pegasus," a failed futuristic restaurant and gift shop in in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

"Starship Pegasus," a failed futuristic restaurant and gift shop in in...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Masonic Hall, one of several former Masonic lodges or halls in Waxahachie, Texas, a Dallas southern suburb

Masonic Hall, one of several former Masonic lodges or halls in Waxahac...

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

A downtown block that includes the old Texas Theater in Waxahachie, Texas, a Dallas southern suburb

A downtown block that includes the old Texas Theater in Waxahachie, Te...

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two hundred pounds a day. Brother Ed ten years old picks three huundred pounds a day. Another brother thirteen years old picks four hundred pounds. Mother picks three hundred pounds. Adults pick about five hundred, getting about $1.00 a hundred. Now the father rents his farm. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3618. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Scene is a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. These boys from seven years old upward pick cotton helping this man outside of school hours. There are twenty children, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene is a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. Thes...

Picryl description: Public domain photograph of child, child labor, farmer, early 20th-century farm, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Two families working together on Kimball farm, near Waxahachie. The four year old picks nine pounds a day regularly and the eleven year old picks three hundred pounds a day.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Two families working together on Kimball farm, near Waxahachie. The fo...

Public domain photograph - historical image of Texas, United States, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Tenant House, 355 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Tenant House, 355 feet northwest of...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the farmstead and significant for its association with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field note mate... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Barn, 228 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Barn, 228 feet northwest of the Main House...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Barn is a component of the farmstead that was associated with George H. Cunningham, who owned vast amounts of land in Ellis and nearby counties. Cunningham was more intere... More

The Ellis County Museum, in an 1899 structure across from the county courthouse in downtown Waxahachie, Texas

The Ellis County Museum, in an 1899 structure across from the county c...

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Boz Gin Complex, Scales House, 27.58 feet south of Great House Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Boz Gin Complex, Scales House, 27.58 feet south of Great House Road, W...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the old Boz Gin Complex. The complex was a good example of one of the area farms that produced some of the highest yields of cotton in the nation. Unproc... More

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 100 feet northwest of Old Buena Vista Road and 40 feet west of the F.L. Hawkins entrance road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Main House, 100 feet northwest of Old B...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead that dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agriculture-based economy, and it represents the ki... More

Sparks Farmstead, 0.32 miles southwest of the intersection of Bearden and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Sparks Farmstead, 0.32 miles southwest of the intersection of Bearden ...

Significance: The farmstead was the site of the Sparks family cotton farm for over nine decades. It is on an 80-acre tract in western Ellis County. The farmstead includes a cluster of buildings which together r... More

Scene is a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. These boys from seven years old upward pick cotton helping this man outside of school hours. There are twenty children, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene is a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. Thes...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersec...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Barn No. 1, 158 feet northeast of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Barn No. 1, 158 feet northeast of the Main Hous...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Barn, 245 feet northeast of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Barn, 245 feet northeast of the Mai...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the farmstead and significant for its association with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field note mate... More

The Texas Theater in Waxahachie, Texas, a Dallas suburb

The Texas Theater in Waxahachie, Texas, a Dallas suburb

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Constructed in 1895 as the Dixie vaudeville theater, it was converted to a movie theater in 1920 and served as such until the late 19... More

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Pen...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Pen...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Designed by architect J. Riely Gordon, the elaborate, Richardsonian Romanesque courthouse is considered by many to be among the most ... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come...

Public domain historical photo, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton, outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come...

Public domain historical photo, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection of Vincent and Curry Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection ...

Significance: The farmstead includes a complex of buildings associated with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. The property encompasses land owned by George H. Cunningham, an... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years and upwards, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours. There are 20 children in this Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years and upwards, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours. There are 20 children in this Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Scene in a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. These boys from seven years old upward pick cotton, helping this man outside of school hours. There are twenty children in this orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene in a cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage near Waxahachie. Thes...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Pole Barn, 30 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Pole Barn, 30 feet northwest of the Mai...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead that dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agriculture-based economy, and it represents the ki... More

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm of S.N.? Whiteside. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3615. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, 0.2 miles northeast of the intersection of Bearden and Boz Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, 0.2 miles northeast of the intersection...

Significance: The farmstead is a rural complex that has remained within the same family for over 20 years. The property, which includes a house, barn, cistern, and a well, illustrates the legacy of one of the m... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bake...

Significance: The farmstead dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the nation. Although tenant farmers grew much of the cotton in the co... More

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection of Vincent and Curry Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection ...

Significance: The farmstead includes a complex of buildings associated with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. The property encompasses land owned by George H. Cunningham, an... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Barn No. 1, 158 feet northeast of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Barn No. 1, 158 feet northeast of the Main Hous...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

Hard Workers. Grady Carroll, nine year old cotton picker. He picks two hundred pounds a day. Brother Ed, ten years old picks three hundred pounds a day. Another brother thirteen years old picks four hundred pounds. Mother picks three hundred. Adults pick about five hundred pounds, getting $1.00 a hundred. The father rents the farm. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Hard Workers. Grady Carroll, nine year old cotton picker. He picks two...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3677. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Barn, 130 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, Barn, 130 feet northwest of the Main Ho...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead that dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agriculture-based economy, and it represents the ki... More

City hall in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

City hall in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, ...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

The 1900 Chaska House, one of dozens of Victorian homes in Waxahachie, the seat of Ellis County, Texas, now a Dallas southern suburb

The 1900 Chaska House, one of dozens of Victorian homes in Waxahachie,...

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. The city has so many that it has identified a "gingerbread trail" of such homes. The Chaska House became a bed-and-breakfast inn in 1... More

"Starship Pegasus," a failed futuristic restaurant and gift shop in in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

"Starship Pegasus," a failed futuristic restaurant and gift shop in in...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Welcome sign in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Welcome sign in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachi...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Phillips House, 0.20 miles southwest of the intersection of Greathouse and Boz Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Phillips House, 0.20 miles southwest of the intersection of Greathouse...

Significance: The farmstead stands on a 1.64-acre parcel in the Joshua Willshire survey in western Ellis County. The house, a front-gabled Craftsman bungalow, and its associated outbuildings are some of the las... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bake...

Significance: The farmstead dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the nation. Although tenant farmers grew much of the cotton in the co... More

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Pole Barn, 126 feet northeast of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, Pole Barn, 126 feet northeast of th...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the farmstead and significant for its association with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field note mate... More

Welcome sign in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Welcome sign in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachi...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, 0.2 miles northeast of the intersection of Bearden and Boz Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

B.F. Forrester, Sr. Farmstead, 0.2 miles northeast of the intersection...

Significance: The farmstead is a rural complex that has remained within the same family for over 20 years. The property, which includes a house, barn, cistern, and a well, illustrates the legacy of one of the m... More

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two hundred pounds a day. Brother Ed ten years old picks three huundred pounds a day. Another brother thirteen years old picks four hundred pounds. Mother picks three hundred pounds. Adults pick about five hundred, getting about $1.00 a hundred. Now the father rents his farm.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two...

A couple of men standing in a field of flowers. Public domain portrait photograph, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, 0.35 miles southeast of the intersection of Boz and Barkers Branch Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, 0.35 miles southeast of the intersection of B...

Significance: The farmstead is one of the most significant architectural and historical landmarks in western Ellis County, and is associated with one of the most prominent pioneers in the region. The buildings ... More

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm o...

Public domain historical photo, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm o...

Public domain historical photo, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway Farmstead Entrance Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The house is a component of the J.M. Dunaway Farmstead, which is one of the most significant architectural and historic landmarks in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field n... More

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway Farmstead Entrance Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, Main House, 30 feet west of the J. M. Dunaway...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The house is a component of the J.M. Dunaway Farmstead, which is one of the most significant architectural and historic landmarks in western Ellis County. Unprocessed Field n... More

Harrison-Herrington Farmstead, 0.7 miles northeast of intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Harrison-Herrington Farmstead, 0.7 miles northeast of intersection of ...

Significance: The farmstead is historically associated with a 305.5-acre tract in the Alanson Ferguson Survey in western Ellis County. The farmstead represents the successful operation of a rural Ellis County c... More

Group of workers in Waxahachie Cotton Mill. Small boy apparently under fifteen years. Would not tell me his age. I saw no others so young. Even when I went through the mill after work started.  Location: Waxahachie, Texas.

Group of workers in Waxahachie Cotton Mill. Small boy apparently under...

Picryl description: Public domain photograph group portrait, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection of Vincent and Curry Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Cunningham-Hight Tenant Farmstead, 55.5 feet west of the intersection ...

Significance: The farmstead includes a complex of buildings associated with early to mid twentieth-century tenant farming in western Ellis County. The property encompasses land owned by George H. Cunningham, an... More

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Designed by architect J. Riely Gordon, the elaborate, Richardsonian Romanesque courthouse is considered by many to be among the most ... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Main House, 140 feet southwest of Curry Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Main House, 140 feet southwest of Curry Ro...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Main House is a component of the farmstead that was associated with George H. Cunningham, who owned vast amounts of land in Ellis and nearby counties. Cunningham was more ... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bake...

Significance: The farmstead dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the nation. Although tenant farmers grew much of the cotton in the co... More

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

The 1897 Ellis County Courthouse in Waxahachie, Texas, south of Dallas

Title, date, and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Designed by architect J. Riely Gordon, the elaborate, Richardsonian Romanesque courthouse is considered by many to be among the most ... More

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two hundred pounds a day. Brother Ed ten years old picks three huundred pounds a day. Another brother thirteen years old picks four hundred pounds. Mother picks three hundred pounds. Adults pick about five hundred, getting about $1.00 a hundred. Now the father rents his farm. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Hard workers. Grady Carroll. Nine year old cotton picker. He picks two...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3618. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Boz Gin Complex, Scales House, 27.58 feet south of Great House Road, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Boz Gin Complex, Scales House, 27.58 feet south of Great House Road, W...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the old Boz Gin Complex. The complex was a good example of one of the area farms that produced some of the highest yields of cotton in the nation. Unproc... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years and upwards, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours. There are 20 children in this Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3609. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton, outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3613. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, Main House, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersec...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: It is a component of the Stiles-Pigg Farmstead which dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the natio... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years old and upward, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours. There are 20 children in the Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, 0.35 miles southeast of the intersection of Boz and Barkers Branch Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

J. M. Dunaway Farmstead, 0.35 miles southeast of the intersection of B...

Significance: The farmstead is one of the most significant architectural and historical landmarks in western Ellis County, and is associated with one of the most prominent pioneers in the region. The buildings ... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults.  Location: Waxahachie [vicinity], Texas.

Scene on the farm of S.N.[?] Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come...

Public domain historical photo, free to use, no copyright restrictions image - Picryl description

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bakers Branch and Old Maypearl Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

Stiles-Pigg Farmstead, 1.7 miles northeast of the intersection of Bake...

Significance: The farmstead dates to the late nineteenth century when Ellis County farms were among the most productive sources of cotton in the nation. Although tenant farmers grew much of the cotton in the co... More

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Penn, postmaster in Waxahachie, 15 miles away, named the town in 1880 because, he said, its climate was much like that found in "sunny Italy"

Old truck under an older shed overhang in Italy, Texas. Gabriel J. Pen...

Title, date and keywords based on information provided by the photographer. Credit line: The Lyda Hill Texas Collection of Photographs in Carol M. Highsmith's America Project, Library of Congress, Prints and Ph... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years and upwards, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours. There are 20 children in this Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3609. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. These boys, from seven years old and upward, pick cotton, helping this man, outside of school hours., There are 20 children in the Orphanage, mostly girls, and it is supported by the Baptists of Texas. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene in the cotton field of the Baptist Orphanage, near Waxahachie. T...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3611. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm of S.N.? Whiteside. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Four year old cotton picker. A regular worker on farm. Scene on farm o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3615. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, 0.65 miles northeast of the intersection of Arrowhead and Old Buena Vista Roads, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

F.L. Hawkins Tenant Farmstead, 0.65 miles northeast of the intersectio...

Historical report was missing page number 3 when it was submitted to HABS. Significance: The farmstead dates to the 1920s when cotton cultivation dominated the local, agricultural-based economy, and it represen... More

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Garage, 25 feet northwest of the Main House, Waxahachie, Ellis County, TX

G. H. Cunningham Farmstead, Garage, 25 feet northwest of the Main Hous...

STORED ON SITE. mchr Significance: The Garage is a component of the farmstead that was associated with George H. Cunningham, who owned vast amounts of land in Ellis and nearby counties. Cunningham was more inte... More

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come out here from the town to pick cotton outside of school hours. Ages range from four and six years (ages of the two youngest boys who pick regularly) up to fifteen and more. Two adults. Location: Waxahachie vicinity, Texas

Scene on the farm of S.N.? Whiteside, near Waxahachie. Children come o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Agriculture. Hine no. 3614. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs D... More

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