visibility Similar

code Related

Typus Cosmographicus Universalis. Book illustration from Library of Congress

description

Summary

World map with ornate border design natives hunting and cannibailzing; elephant; serpent; sea monster.

Illus. in: "Mappondo de Johann Huttich" from the 1532 Basel edition of Novus Orbis Regionum.

No reference copy.

This record contains unverified, old data from caption card.

Caption card tracings: Cannibals; Hunting; Elephants; Sea monsters; Incunabula; Publ. Ind.; Maps.

The geography discoveries and the new printing techniques resulted in maps that can be cheaply produced. Since a globe remains the only accurate way of representing the spherical earth, and any flat representation resulted in distorted projection. In 1569, Mercator published a map of the world specifically intended as an aid to navigation. It used a projection now known by Mercator's name, though it has been used by few others before him, based on a system of latitude and longitude that dated back to Hipparchus. Mercator's projection greatly enlarged territories as they recede from the equator. The distortion of Mercator's projection is a benefit to navigators since Mercator achieves a matching scale for longitude and latitude in every section of the map. A compass course can be plotted at the same angle on any part of Mercator's map. As a result marine charts still use this projection. By the time of his death in 1595, Mercator has either published or prepared large engraved maps, designed for binding into volume form, of France, Germany, Italy, the Balkans, and the British Isles. Mercator's son issues the entire series under the title "Atlas": "Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes." The name becomes the word for a volume of maps.

label_outline

Tags

typus cosmographicus universalis world map 1532 16th century typus cosmographicus universalis book illustrations maps world maps
date_range

Date

01/01/1532
collections

in collections

Maps XVI Century

16th Century Maps from various collections
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Typus, Universalis, 16th Century

Topics

typus cosmographicus universalis world map 1532 16th century typus cosmographicus universalis book illustrations maps world maps