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child labor

national child labor committee collection

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lewis wickes hine

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lewis w hine

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textile mill workers

lot 7479

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Men and boys of this family all work in Eureka Cotton Mills. H.O. Roof. B. F. Roof --10 years in mill. Lawrence Roof--4 years in mill. Albert Roof--(Smallest) 1 year in mill. Doffs--50 cents a day. 56 inches high. Witness S.R. Hine. Location: Chester, South Carolina

Men and boys of this family all work in Eureka Cotton Mills. H.O. Roof...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 367. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

A doffer in the Melville Mfg. Co., Cherryville, N.C. Location: Cherryville, North Carolina

A doffer in the Melville Mfg. Co., Cherryville, N.C. Location: Cherryv...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 269. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Orley Shrouce, 8 Ozark Mill. 10 years old. Said he worked a year, but when new law came in a while ago the mill people turned him off,--too young. "Then they came again and hired me back." Doffer--60 cents a day. Location: Gastonia, North Carolina

Orley Shrouce, 8 Ozark Mill. 10 years old. Said he worked a year, but ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 275. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Clyde Cotton Mills, Newton, N.C. Doffers in the above mill. 50 operatives, 10 of them small boys and girls like these. Location: Newton, North Carolina

Clyde Cotton Mills, Newton, N.C. Doffers in the above mill. 50 operati...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 454. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Arthur Therion, 66 South Street. Has been at work ("helping father") in Mill #3, Great Falls Mfg. Co., Somersworth, N.H. for 3 years. Location: Somersworth, New Hampshire

Arthur Therion, 66 South Street. Has been at work ("helping father") i...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 763. The phrase "3 years" is underlined on the card. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Libr... More

A group of people standing in front of a brick building Noon hour, King Mfg. Co., Augusta, Ga. We had not seen these children when we were shown through the mill. See photos 500 to 509. Jan. 14, 1909. Location: Augusta, Georgia

A group of people standing in front of a brick building Noon hour, Kin...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 501. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Workers in Bibb Mill #1, Macon, Ga. Boy on right on right hand end, Burdick Collins, 2 years in mill work. Next, Scoven Preston, 1 year in mill work. Next, Charlie Benson, 4 years in mill work. Next, Mason Matheson. Next, Robert Collins. Next, Leo House, 4 years in mill work. Next, Frank Leslie. Father in background. Witness S.R. Hine. Location: Macon, Georgia

Workers in Bibb Mill #1, Macon, Ga. Boy on right on right hand end, Bu...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 499. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

6 A.M., June 9, 1909. I found only a few youngsters going into this mill. American Thread Co., Westerly, R.I. Location: Westerly, Rhode Island

6 A.M., June 9, 1909. I found only a few youngsters going into this mi...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 818. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Group of boys working in American Woolen Mills, Winooski, Vt. Youngest, 13 years, oldest 15. All had been working one year or more. Most are illiterate 27 Children apparently under 15 years, were counted at one gate. (See also N.C.L.C. Photos) (May 1909. 720-745). Location: Winooski, Vermont

Group of boys working in American Woolen Mills, Winooski, Vt. Youngest...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1077. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Some of the workers in Munford Cotton Mills. Smallest boy, in middle, a frail anaemic youngster, said he had been doffing over a year. Said he was twelve, but I doubt it. Other small boy, on left, spinner, runs four sides, been working there two years. Location: Munford, Alabama

Some of the workers in Munford Cotton Mills. Smallest boy, in middle, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1794. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

John Bryan, a young turner in London i.e., Loudon? Hosiery Mills. Location: Loudon, Tennessee

John Bryan, a young turner in London i.e., Loudon? Hosiery Mills. Loca...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1889. There is both a Loudon and a London, Tennessee. UMBC records similar photos as "Loudon," however. Credit li... More

Young boys working in Vermont Marble Co., Proctor, Vt. Very illiterate. Location: Proctor, Vermont

Young boys working in Vermont Marble Co., Proctor, Vt. Very illiterate...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1070. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Closing hour, Saturday noon, at Dallas Mill. Every child in photos, so far as I was able to ascertain, works in that mill. When I questioned some of the youngest boys as to their ages, they said they were 12, and then other boys said they were lying. (Which sentiment I agreed with.) Location: Huntsville, Alabama

Closing hour, Saturday noon, at Dallas Mill. Every child in photos, so...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1777. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Robert Magee (smallest). 270 Suffolk St., Apparently 12 years old Been working in Mule Room #1, Merrimac Mill, Lowell, 1 year. Michael Keefe (next in size), 32 Marion St., been working in #1 Mule Room, Merrimac Mill, Lowell, for 8 months, about 13 or 14. Cornelius Hurley, 298 Adams St., been at work in #1 Mule Room, Merimac Mill, Lowell, for 6 months, about 13 or 14. Location: South Framingham, Massachusetts

Robert Magee (smallest). 270 Suffolk St., Apparently 12 years old Been...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2618. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Smallest boy is Dorris Fabanks?, been working in Yocona Mill, Water Valley Miss., one year. Larger boy (brother) been there six years. Housing conditions bad. Location: Water Valley, Mississippi

Smallest boy is Dorris Fabanks?, been working in Yocona Mill, Water Va...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2118. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Young "Band-boy" and overseer, Yazoo City Yarn Mills. Location: Yazoo City, Mississippi

Young "Band-boy" and overseer, Yazoo City Yarn Mills. Location: Yazoo ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2105. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Illiterate boy who understands no English. Stanley Cherpial, 13 Gardner Rd. Works in Room #7. Location: Chicopee, Massachusetts

Illiterate boy who understands no English. Stanley Cherpial, 13 Gardne...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2648. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Lillian Nettles, an eleven year old spinner in Magnolia Cotton Mills, Magnolia, Miss. Her sister said, " She ain't old 'nuff to draw pay," but she helps regularly, and says she can run two sides. Worked steadily all the time I was in the mill. There are nine in the family; five in the mill, including the father. "We like the mill work much better than farming," they said. Recently moved in from a small farm 50 miles a way. Location: Magnolia, Mississippi

Lillian Nettles, an eleven year old spinner in Magnolia Cotton Mills, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2091. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Smallest girl in picture is Antionette Pothier, 32 Easton St. (See 2477). Location: Lawrence, Massachusetts

Smallest girl in picture is Antionette Pothier, 32 Easton St. (See 247...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2499. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

The youngest children I saw going into Tombigbee Cotton Mill, Columbus, Miss., at 6:30 A.M. May 15, 1911. Not many youngsters there. Not working a full force. Location: Columbus, Mississippi

The youngest children I saw going into Tombigbee Cotton Mill, Columbus...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2139. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Ebb-tide in the industry. Home of Mrs. Edwards. Her boy (photo 2203) works in Century Cotton Mill, South Boston, Virginia Gets forty cents a day. Husband has a job in a North Caroline cotton mill not far away, and spends Sunday with the family here. They moved here a while ago, expecting steady work which was promised by the mill. Disappointed, as mill work very slack. Two girls (said to be 15 and 17) work in the shirt factory here, where I afterwards found some young children at work. Location: South Boston, Virginia

Ebb-tide in the industry. Home of Mrs. Edwards. Her boy (photo 2203) w...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2206. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

One of the youngsters working in the Danville Knitting works, Danville, Virginia See also photo and label 2193. Location: Danville, Virginia

One of the youngsters working in the Danville Knitting works, Danville...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2033-A. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divis... More

Group of workers. The smallest boy in the middle of group is Secondino Libro, 34 Walnut Street. Apparently 10 or 11. Works in No. 4 Spinning room. Location: Lawrence, Massachusetts

Group of workers. The smallest boy in the middle of group is Secondino...

Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 2498. Hine no. 2497. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Stephen Warren, 284 Main St., Indian Orchard. Has doffed all summer in Indian Orchard Mfg. Co. Quit a few days ago but expects to get another job soon. Says he will not go to school. Location: Indian Orchard, Massachusetts

Stephen Warren, 284 Main St., Indian Orchard. Has doffed all summer in...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2355. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Arthur Newell, doffer in Manchester Mills, Rock Hill. 3 weeks at it. 70 cents a day. Said 12 years old. His father in the mill gets $12 a week, mother $9, sister $4.80, he gets $4.20, total $30 a week. "I had ruther go to school but the mill wanted me." Location: Rock Hill, South Carolina

Arthur Newell, doffer in Manchester Mills, Rock Hill. 3 weeks at it. 7...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2951. State not recorded on caption card; based on captions for related photos. Phrase "mill wanted me" is underl... More

Neil Power, 10 years old, he said, "Turns stockings in Rome (Ga.) Hosiery Mill." A shy, pathetic figure. "Hain't been to school much." Location: Rome, Georgia

Neil Power, 10 years old, he said, "Turns stockings in Rome (Ga.) Hosi...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3355. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Elmer Skinner, 10 yrs. old. Turner in Massey Hosiery Mill, Columbus, Ga. Been working there four months. Works all day. No school. Does not work nights. Location: Columbus, Georgia

Elmer Skinner, 10 yrs. old. Turner in Massey Hosiery Mill, Columbus, G...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3442. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Noon hour at the Dallas Cotton Mill. Location: Dallas, Texas

Noon hour at the Dallas Cotton Mill. Location: Dallas, Texas

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3604. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Pete Henson, 414 C Street. Mother said he was twelve two months ago, but has been sweeping in the Merrimack Mill for seven months, so he began at eleven years. Brother Edward said to be thirteen years, but doubtful. Mother said they had no Family Record here and gave me ages from memory. See Hine report. Location: Huntsville, Alabama

Pete Henson, 414 C Street. Mother said he was twelve two months ago, b...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3736. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Ollie Allen. Been working in Harriet Cotton Mills 2 years. He is a violation according to both his brother and life insurance policy which say he is 12 years old now. These statements are based on the parents' statement, which is probably high. He appears to be 10 years old, and has been working 2 years. His father and older brother are in the mill. They have a house full of children, and the sanitary conditions are frightful. Location: Henderson, North Carolina

Ollie Allen. Been working in Harriet Cotton Mills 2 years. He is a vio...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3888. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

King Philip Spinning Room. Spare Hand on spinning frames Hannah Mills, 603 Dwelly St. 15 years old. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts. Lewis W. Hine

King Philip Spinning Room. Spare Hand on spinning frames Hannah Mills,...

In album: Mills. Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 4260. Hine no. 4261. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information ... More

Part of the Merchants Mill. One section built in 1867 and one in 1871. Most of the windows closed even in mid-June. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

Part of the Merchants Mill. One section built in 1867 and one in 1871....

Title from NCLC caption card. In album: Mills. Hine no. 4285. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about the National... More

Maple Mill, Dillon, S.C. Bertie Collins (girl). Has been spinning 3 years. Runs 6 sides 60 cents a day. Rudolph Collins. Has doffed 3 years. Is 12 years old. Three others will join the ranks soon as they grow a bit. Location: Dillon, South Carolina

Maple Mill, Dillon, S.C. Bertie Collins (girl). Has been spinning 3 ye...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 394. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Brantley Henson (boy near porch). Been in mill 8 years. Jasper Henson, (in middle) Been in 3 years. Thedie Miller (Shooting). Been in 3 years. All doffers. Salisbury Cotton Mills, (N.C.) Location: Salisbury, North Carolina

Brantley Henson (boy near porch). Been in mill 8 years. Jasper Henson,...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 433. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Catawba Cotton Mill, Newton, N.C. Doffer and spooler. Location: Newton, North Carolina

Catawba Cotton Mill, Newton, N.C. Doffer and spooler. Location: Newton...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 458. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Mill at High Shoals, N.C. 8 P.M. Mill was running. Location: High Shoals, North Carolina Photo by Lewis W. Hine

Mill at High Shoals, N.C. 8 P.M. Mill was running. Location: High Shoa...

Title from NCLC caption card. In album: Mills. Hine no. 265. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about the National ... More

Some of the housing conditions of the workers in Cannon Mills, Concord, N.C., to contrast with the homes and gardens sometimes shown from the "show mills" of the state. Location: Concord, North Carolina

Some of the housing conditions of the workers in Cannon Mills, Concord...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3065. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Accident to young mill worker. Giles Edmund Newsom (Photo October 23rd, 1912) while working in Sanders Spinning Mille i.e., Mill, Bessemer City, N.C., August 21st, 1912, a piece of the machine fell on to his foot mashing his toe. This caused him to fall on to a spinning machine and his hand went into unprotected gearing, crushing and tearing out two fingers. He told the Attorney he was 11 years old when it happened. His parents are now trying to make him 13 years old. The school census taken at the time of the accident makes him12 years old (parents' statement) and school records say the same. His school teacher thinks he is 12. His brother (see photo 3071) is not yet 11 years old. Both of the boys worked in the mill several months before the accident. His father, (R.L. Newsom) tried to compromise with the Company when he found the boy would receive the money and not the parents. The mother tried to blame the boys for getting jobs on their own hook, but she let them work several months. The aunt said "Now he's jes got to where he could be of some help to his ma an' then this happens and he can't never work no more like he oughter." Location: Bessemer City, North Carolina

Accident to young mill worker. Giles Edmund Newsom (Photo October 23rd...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3112. In phrase "when he found the boy," the word boy is underlined on the caption card. Credit line: National Ch... More

A little spinner in Globe Cotton Mill. Augusta, Ga. The overseer admitted she was regularly employed. Location: Augusta, Georgia

A little spinner in Globe Cotton Mill. Augusta, Ga. The overseer admit...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 490. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

All these are workers in the Cherokee Hosiery Mill, Rome, Ga. Noon, April 10, 1913. The youngest are turners and loopers. Other Hosiery Mills around here employ children of 8 and 9 years. Some of these appear to be as young. Location: Rome, Georgia

All these are workers in the Cherokee Hosiery Mill, Rome, Ga. Noon, Ap...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3387. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

This was the smallest I could find in the Newton (N.C.) Cotton Mills. Overseer said "She just brings her sister's dinner," but as it was only 9:30 A.M., and as she worked as faithfully as her sister all the time I was in the mill, I judged she was a regular "helper." She looked to be 8 years old. Others there nearly as small. Location: Newton, North Carolina

This was the smallest I could find in the Newton (N.C.) Cotton Mills. ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 451. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Some operatives in An Indianapolis Cotton Mill at the Noon Hour. Aug. 1908. Wit. E.N. Clopper. Location: Indianapolis, Indiana. Photo by ...

Some operatives in An Indianapolis Cotton Mill at the Noon Hour. Aug. ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 9. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. ... More

Newberry Mills (S.C.) Noon hour. All are working here. Witness, Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina

Newberry Mills (S.C.) Noon hour. All are working here. Witness, Sara R...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 383. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Kesler Mfg. Co., Salisbury, N.C. Tallest man is Supt. Mason. He was willing I should take photos so long as I promised to represent conditions as they were. He is afraid of being misrepresented. "Truth is something stranger than fiction." Location: Salisbury, North Carolina

Kesler Mfg. Co., Salisbury, N.C. Tallest man is Supt. Mason. He was wi...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 427. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Some of the youngsters (not all) that are at work in Bibb Mill No. 2, Macon Ga. Location: Macon, Georgia. Photo by ...

Some of the youngsters (not all) that are at work in Bibb Mill No. 2, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 535. Card text cut off. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Small boy works as helper -- backroping in Great Falls Mfg. Co., Somersworth, N.H. Charles Chasse, 201 Main Street. When I inquired about him in the home, his mother very reluctantly admitted he was working, but said he is past 14 years of age. I met him on the street and he said he is to be 14 next month, when he hopes to get his "school papers." Said he has been working several months. Location: Somersworth, New Hampshire

Small boy works as helper -- backroping in Great Falls Mfg. Co., Somer...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 767. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Group of young girls (not the youngest) who were working in drawing-in room of American Woolen Mill, Winooski, Vt. Right hand end - Amanda Lavelley; next - Laura Lavelley; next - Isabel Reed; left hand - Alice Eustis. Location: Winooski, Vermont

Group of young girls (not the youngest) who were working in drawing-in...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 726. "Negative destroyed." Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints an... More

Noon hour, May 19, 1909. Some of the small girls working in the Great Falls Mfg. Co., Somersworth, N.H. Location: Somersworth, New Hampshire

Noon hour, May 19, 1909. Some of the small girls working in the Great ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 751. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Two of the young boys working in Richmond Hosiery Mills. (See report). Location: Rossville, Georgia

Two of the young boys working in Richmond Hosiery Mills. (See report)....

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1863. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Group of doffers working in Cotton Factory posed by the Superintendent of the factory. The smallest boy told me he had worked there three years. Location: Talladega, Alabama

Group of doffers working in Cotton Factory posed by the Superintendent...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1797. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Doffer boys in Knoxville Cotton Mills. Location: Knoxville, Tennessee

Doffer boys in Knoxville Cotton Mills. Location: Knoxville, Tennessee

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1892. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Noon hour. Two of the young workers in Laurel Cotton Mills, Laurel, Miss. Location: Laurel, Mississippi

Noon hour. Two of the young workers in Laurel Cotton Mills, Laurel, Mi...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2074. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Boys at the gate, and one running off, work in Schoolfield Mills, Danville, Virginia Location: Danville, Virginia

Boys at the gate, and one running off, work in Schoolfield Mills, Danv...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2175. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Anaemic adolescent who refused to give his name: Works in Kilburn Mill, New Bedford. (Is probably 13 or 14 years old.) Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Anaemic adolescent who refused to give his name: Works in Kilburn Mill...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2316. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Young workers adolescence and younger in Manomet, Nonquitt and Nashawena Mills. Going to dinner and back to work. Noon. January 9, 1912. Richard K. Conant, Witness. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Young workers adolescence and younger in Manomet, Nonquitt and Nashawe...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2780. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Nerva Wright, 119 William St., runs 4 sides in Saxon Mill, Spartenberg sic, S.C. Been spinning one year. 3 children are in the mill. "My eyes hurt me when I'm out doors. It's so dark in the spinnin room." Location: Spartanburg, South Carolina

Nerva Wright, 119 William St., runs 4 sides in Saxon Mill, Spartenberg...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2978. City recorded at top of caption card as "Spartanberg." Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collecti... More

Some samples (not all) of the children in the "Kindergarten Factory" run by the High Point and Piedmont Hosiery Mills, High Point, N.C. Every child in these photos worked; I saw them at work and I saw them go in to work at 6:30 A.M. and noons and out at 6 P.M. One morning I counted 22 of these little ones (12 years and under) going to work at about 6:15 A.M. Some of them told me their ages: 1 boy said 8 yrs. (worked when he was 7). 1 girl said 10 yrs. (apparently 7). 3 other girls said 10 yrs. 2 boys said 10 yrs. (1 got $3.00 a week). 1 boy said 11 yrs. 2 boys said 12 yrs. (1 said he makes $1. a day). (See also report.) Location: High Point, North Carolina

Some samples (not all) of the children in the "Kindergarten Factory" r...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3051. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Young workers, (adolescents and younger). Manomet, Nonquitt and Nashawena Mills. Going to dinner and back to work. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Young workers, (adolescents and younger). Manomet, Nonquitt and Nashaw...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2779. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Shaw Cotton Mills. Overseer grouped all the workers, and several of them are surely under 13, and several began work under 13 last year. Location: Weldon, North Carolina

Shaw Cotton Mills. Overseer grouped all the workers, and several of th...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3882. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Mill boys pitching pennies on the Main St. in the afternoon. One said he sweeps. One said "I was workin' but got canned 'cause I was not fast enough." The other was "jest hangin' around." Location: Fall River, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

Mill boys pitching pennies on the Main St. in the afternoon. One said ...

Title from NCLC caption card. In album: Mills. Hine no. 4197. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about the National... More

Cheney Silk Mills. Favorable working conditions. Location: South Manchester, Connecticut

Cheney Silk Mills. Favorable working conditions. Location: South Manch...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 4966. Single card covers 4966-5008. No state or city recorded on caption card; South Manchester, Connecticut, bas... More

Doffer boys in Bibb Mill #1, Macon, Ga. Location: Macon, Georgia

Doffer boys in Bibb Mill #1, Macon, Ga. Location: Macon, Georgia

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 531. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

6 A.M., June 10, 1909. Boys going to work in Warren Mfg. Co., Warren, R.I. Plenty of youngsters here. Location: Warren, Rhode Island

6 A.M., June 10, 1909. Boys going to work in Warren Mfg. Co., Warren, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 814. Reproduction no. LC-USZ62-62155. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress... More

This boy has worked in Payne Cotton Mill, for 2 yrs Macon, Ga. Runs 4 sides and earns 52 cents a day. Overseer has hand on boy' s shoulder. He said this mill made 70% profit last year and excepts to make 100% this year. This is owned by Bibb Mfg. Co. Location: Macon, Georgia

This boy has worked in Payne Cotton Mill, for 2 yrs Macon, Ga. Runs 4 ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 538. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Group containing the following boys who work in the Sagamore Mfg. Company, Fall River. Manuel Corieiia i.e., Correira, 144 Cove St., works in Spinning room on top floor. Said, "I only help mother." He was apparently 13 or 14. Manuel Oliver, George Street, works in card room. Seems surely only 12 years old. Manuel Benevirdes, 30 Otto Street, works on top floor. Manuel Rage, 51 George Street, works in spinning room on fourth floor. John Oliver, 93 Slater Street, works in spinning room on third floor. Joseph Ariuda, 23 Shorr Street, works in spinning room on third floor. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts

Group containing the following boys who work in the Sagamore Mfg. Comp...

Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 2333. Hine no. 2334. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Alexander Durand, 35 Tucker Street, next boy in middle of picture appears 12 years old. Is in mill room No. 2. Joseph Courtois, 33 Tucker St., at the right Alex. appears about 13 years old. Works in the spinning room. Majorie Bonclair, at left of Alex. see 2592. Location: Lowell, Massachusetts

Alexander Durand, 35 Tucker Street, next boy in middle of picture appe...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2593. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

The road to dividends - Drawing. Public domain image.

The road to dividends - Drawing. Public domain image.

Cartoon shows poor child carrying a heavy load followed by wealthy industrialists with mills in the background. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. Annotation: "And a little child shall lead him new ass... More

Portuguese. Spinner. See 4159. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

Portuguese. Spinner. See 4159. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts Lew...

Title from NCLC caption card. In album: Mills. Hine no. 4246. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about the National... More

Doffers in Cherryville Mfg. Co., N.C. Plenty of others. Location: Cherryville, North Carolina

Doffers in Cherryville Mfg. Co., N.C. Plenty of others. Location: Cher...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 263. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Little spinner in Bibb Mill No. 1, Macon, Ga. She was so small she had to climb up on to the spinning frame to mend broken threads. See also photo 488. Jan. 19, 1909. Location: Macon, Georgia

Little spinner in Bibb Mill No. 1, Macon, Ga. She was so small she had...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 530. The words "climb up" are underlined on the caption card. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collect... More

488 Macon, Ga. Lewis W. Hine 1-19-1909. Bibb Mill No. 1 Many youngsters here. Some boys were so small they had to climb up on the spinning frame to mend the broken threads and put back the empty bobbins. Location: Macon, Georgia

488 Macon, Ga. Lewis W. Hine 1-19-1909. Bibb Mill No. 1 Many youngster...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 488. Reproduction no. LC-USZ6-1222. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, ... More

One of the young girls working in the Richmond Hosiery Co. (See report.) Location: Rossville, Georgia

One of the young girls working in the Richmond Hosiery Co. (See report...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1854. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Adolescent spinners in the Suffolk (Virginia) Knitting Mills. One of these, fourteen years old, said she had been working here, off and on, for four years, and earns about one dollar a day now. Location: Suffolk, Virginia

Adolescent spinners in the Suffolk (Virginia) Knitting Mills. One of t...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2228. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Interior of Magnolia (Miss.) Cotton Mills spinning room. See the little ones scattered through the mill. All work. See also other Magnolia photos and labels. Location: Magnolia, Mississippi

Interior of Magnolia (Miss.) Cotton Mills spinning room. See the littl...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1492. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Lumina Demarais, admitted 12 years old Been doffing in Spring Mill all summer. Location: Winchendon, Massachusetts

Lumina Demarais, admitted 12 years old Been doffing in Spring Mill all...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2379. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Back boy - Mule room - 14 years. Berkshire Cotton Mills. Location: Adams, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

Back boy - Mule room - 14 years. Berkshire Cotton Mills. Location: Ada...

Title from NCLC caption card. In album: Mills. Hine no. 4383. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. General information about the National... More

In the spool cotton dept. Bibb Mfg. Co., No. 1, Macon, Ga. Jan. 19, 1909. L.W.H. Location: Macon, Georgia

In the spool cotton dept. Bibb Mfg. Co., No. 1, Macon, Ga. Jan. 19, 19...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 524. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

Three youngsters in Avondale Mills. Boy in middle, John Douglas said, "I've been to school my eight weeks. Work now. Been workin' a year." (None of them, even the tiniest, would admit being under twelve.) Location: Birmingham, Alabama

Three youngsters in Avondale Mills. Boy in middle, John Douglas said, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 1804. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Alfred Corriveau, 14 Perkins St., works in Spinning Room #2, fifth floor. Location: Salem, Massachusetts

Alfred Corriveau, 14 Perkins St., works in Spinning Room #2, fifth flo...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2608. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Noon hour, Delta Cotton Mills, McComb, Miss. All work. Location: McComb, Mississippi

Noon hour, Delta Cotton Mills, McComb, Miss. All work. Location: McCom...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2085. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Part of the force at Tupelo (Miss.) Cotton Mills. All work. Smallest ones not in photo. Among youngest here are: Coleman Miller, has been working one year, cannot write name, said twelve years old but doesn't appear to be. Zamie Scott, one year working. Guy Sanders, and Luceon Kendreck. Location: Tupelo, Mississippi

Part of the force at Tupelo (Miss.) Cotton Mills. All work. Smallest o...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2144. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Group of workers in Eclipse Mills. Second boy from right was afraid to give name. Location: North Adams, Massachusetts

Group of workers in Eclipse Mills. Second boy from right was afraid to...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2343. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Joe Mello, 62 Grinnel i.e., Grinell? St., New Bedford. Appeared about eight or nine: could not speak English except to tell us that he was a sweeper in the spinning room (two other boys confirmed this); watched him go in at noon and come out at 6 P.M. on Aug. 21, 1911. At the houses his mother gave his name as Jose Mello, ten years old. There was no certificate for this boy at the superintendent's office. Birth records ambiguous. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Joe Mello, 62 Grinnel i.e., Grinell? St., New Bedford. Appeared about ...

Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 2293. Hine no. 2283. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

Noon hour, Delta Cotton Mills, McComb, Miss. Location: McComb, Mississippi

Noon hour, Delta Cotton Mills, McComb, Miss. Location: McComb, Mississ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2083. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Gold Day! Young workers running to work at close of noon hour at New Bedford Mill. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Gold Day! Young workers running to work at close of noon hour at New B...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2729. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Groups of doffers, etc., all working in the Liberty Cotton Mill, Clayton, N.C., taken at 10:00 A.M., October 29th, 1912. I saw a few very young spinners, one apparently ten years old, working, but could not get them out. Location: Clayton, North Carolina

Groups of doffers, etc., all working in the Liberty Cotton Mill, Clayt...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3097. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Some of the youngsters working in Belton Mfg. Co., Belton S.C. Two of the youngest and J. Henderson, Kelly Street. Percy Morrison, Eugene Simper. Location: Belton, South Carolina

Some of the youngsters working in Belton Mfg. Co., Belton S.C. Two of ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3015. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

(For Child Welfare Exhibit 1912-13.) View of warping room, Lonsdale, R.I. Mills. Location: Lonsdale, Rhode Island

(For Child Welfare Exhibit 1912-13.) View of warping room, Lonsdale, R...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3154. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Some samples (not all) of the children in the "Kindergarten Factory" run by the High Point and Piedmont Hosiery Mills, High Point, N.C. Every child in these photos worked; I saw them at work and I saw them go in to work at 6:30 A.M. and noons and out at 6 P.M. One morning I counted 22 of these little ones (12 years and under) going to work at about 6:15 A.M. Some of them told me their ages: 1 boy said 8 yrs. (worked when he was 7). 1 girl said 10 yrs. (apparently 7). 3 other girls said 10 yrs. 2 boys said 10 yrs. (1 got $3.00 a week). 1 boy said 11 yrs. 2 boys said 12 yrs. (1 said he makes $1. a day). (See also report.) Location: High Point, North Carolina

Some samples (not all) of the children in the "Kindergarten Factory" r...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3050. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Groups of doffers, etc., all working in the Liberty Cotton Mill, Clayton, N.C., taken at 10:00 A.M., October 29th, 1912. I saw a few very young spinners, one apparently ten years old, working, but could not get them out. Location: Clayton, North Carolina

Groups of doffers, etc., all working in the Liberty Cotton Mill, Clayt...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3089. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Groups of workers in Clayton (N.C.) Cotton Mills. Every one went in to work when whistle blew, and I saw most of them at work during the morning when I went through. Mr. W.H. Swift talked with a boy recently who said he was ten years old and works in the Clayton Cotton Mill, also that others the same age worked. Here they are. I couldn't get the youngest girls in the photos. Clayton is but a short ride from the State Capitol. (The Superintendent watched the photographing without comment.) Location: Clayton, North Carolina

Groups of workers in Clayton (N.C.) Cotton Mills. Every one went in to...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3101. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Tolar, Hart and Holt Mills. All the children went in when the whistle blew, and I saw most of them at work the next day when I went through the spinning room at 10 A.M. Some of them are surely under 12 years old. Location: Fayetteville, North Carolina

Tolar, Hart and Holt Mills. All the children went in when the whistle ...

Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 3859. Hine no. 3876. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and P... More

2 of the youngest turners at work. The boy on the right is Joseph Allsbrook. Said he was 11 years old and been working steady for 3 months. Crescent Hosiery Mill. Location: Scotland Neck, North Carolina

2 of the youngest turners at work. The boy on the right is Joseph Alls...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3850. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Doffer boy (about 46 inches high) Kesler Mfg. Co., Salisbury, N.C. After I had taken this, the Superintendent said, "Now take the other extreme," and brought forward another doffer. See photo #428. He said, "We don't object to having folks represent the. Location: Salisbury, North Carolina

Doffer boy (about 46 inches high) Kesler Mfg. Co., Salisbury, N.C. Aft...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 425. Text cuts off; no continuation card found. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library o... More

One of the doffers Vivian Cotton Mills, Cherryville, N.C. Nov. 10, 1908. L.W.H. Location: Cherryville, North Carolina

One of the doffers Vivian Cotton Mills, Cherryville, N.C. Nov. 10, 190...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 267. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

#795 This girl works in Amoskeag Mfg. Co. Manchester, N.H. Location: Manchester, New Hampshire

#795 This girl works in Amoskeag Mfg. Co. Manchester, N.H. Location: M...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 795. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division... More

6 P.M. May 21, 1909. 4 boys working in Amoskeag Mfg. Co., Manchester, N.H. Many a good deal smaller work here. See other photos. Location: Manchester, New Hampshire

6 P.M. May 21, 1909. 4 boys working in Amoskeag Mfg. Co., Manchester, ...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 813-A. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisi... More

The two smallest boys in the group are Patrick Roddy, 968 Central Street, who doffs in No. 1 spinning room, and has been working there three months. Walter McNally, 7 North Street, works in No. 2, spinning room and appears 13 years old. Location: Lowell, Massachusetts

The two smallest boys in the group are Patrick Roddy, 968 Central Stre...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2587. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Fred Arnold, standing at foot of steps at home of step-father with whom he lives. Location: New Bedford, Massachusetts

Fred Arnold, standing at foot of steps at home of step-father with who...

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 2734. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Divisio... More

Composite photograph of child laborers made from cotton mill children

Composite photograph of child laborers made from cotton mill children

Title from NCLC caption card. Attribution to Hine based on provenance. In album: Mills. Hine no. 3259. No state or location recorded on caption card. Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Libr... More

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