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Fort Monroe, Chapel of the Centurion, Off Ruckman Road, Hampton, Hampton, Virginia

description

Summary

Significance: The Chapel of the Centurion was constructed based on designs by Gothic revivalist-architect, Richard Upjohn. In 1852, Upjohn published standardized plans for a chapel, rectory, school, and other buildings in Rural Architecture. Constructed 1857-1858, the Chapel of the Centurion is a modified version of Upjohn's published plans. The Chapel is also noteworthy for its stained-glass memorial windows, three of which are attributed to Louis Comfort Tiffany and his Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company in New York City, New York.

Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N68

Survey number: HABS VA-595-B

National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 66000912

In 1837 Charles Lewis Tiffany and John B. Young founded Tiffany & Company in Brooklyn, Connecticut, as a "stationery and fancy goods emporium". Charles Tiffany's father who financed the store with only $1,000. Charles Lewis Tiffany along with his friend John B. Young established the jewelry company Tiffany in 1837 as Tiffany, Young and Ellis. They settled in Manhattan selling imported high-class glassware, silverware jewelry, and porcelain. Unlike other stores at the time, Tiffany clearly marked the prices on its goods, only accepted cash payments, and did not allow purchases on credit. The first Tiffany mail order catalog, known as the "Blue Book", was published in 1845, and publishing of the catalog continues it to this day. The company began designing its own jewelry in the 1850s, relocating to Fifth Avenue and opening branches in Paris and London. Tiffany adopted the British silver standards, establishing the term "sterling" in the US. Charles Comfort Tiffany succeeded his father as director and led the company to become one of the leading proponents of the Art Nouveau style and shortened the name to Tiffany & Company, changed emphasis on jewelry in 1853. In 1862 Tiffany supplied the Union Army with swords (Model 1840 Cavalry Saber), flags, and surgical implements. In 1870, the company built a new store building at 15 Union Square West, Manhattan, designed by John Kellum. It was described by The New York Times as a "palace of jewels". In 1956, legendary designer Jean Schlumberger joined Tiffany, and Andy Warhol collaborated with the company to create Tiffany holiday cards (circa 1956–1962).

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chapels sussex at hampton monroe fort monroe chapel centurion ruckman ruckman road hampton virginia historic american buildings survey t klugh virginia b price photo ultra high resolution high resolution architecture united states history architectural design religious buildings library of congress national register of historic places
date_range

Date

1933 - 1970
person

Contributors

Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
Klugh, T, transmitter
Price, Virginia B, transmitter
collections

in collections

Tiffany

Tiffany & Co.: synonymous with diamonds & jewelry
place

Location

Sussex at Hampton ,  37.02987, -76.34522
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

label_outline Explore Ruckman, Ruckman Road, Centurion

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chapels sussex at hampton monroe fort monroe chapel centurion ruckman ruckman road hampton virginia historic american buildings survey t klugh virginia b price photo ultra high resolution high resolution architecture united states history architectural design religious buildings library of congress national register of historic places