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L'Enfant-McMillan Plan of Washington, DC, Washington, District of Columbia, DC

description

Summary

Significance: The historic plan of Washington, designed by Pierre L'Enfant in 1791 as the site of the Federal City, represents the sole American example of a comprehensive baroque city plan with a coordinated system of radiating avenues, parks and vistas laid over an orthogonal system. Influenced by the designs of several European cities and 18th century gardens such as France's Palace of Versailles, the plan was symbolic and innovative for the new nation...The foremost manipulation of L'Enfant's plan began in the late 19th century, and was codified in 1901 with the McMillan Commission, which directed urban improvements that resulted in the most elegant example of City Beautiful tenets in the nation. L'Enfant's plan was magnified and expanded during the early decades of the 20th century with the reclamation of land for waterfront parks, parkways, and improved Mall, and new monuments and vistas. 200 years since its design, the integrity of the plan is largely unimpaired - boasting a legally enforced height restriction, landscaped parks, wide avenues, and open space allowing intended vistas.

Survey number: HABS DC-668

National Register of Historic Places NRIS Number: 97000332

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Tags

cities and towns washington city enfant mcmillan plan enfant mcmillan plan washington dc district of columbia historic american buildings survey t klugh photo l enfant mcmillan plan ultra high resolution high resolution 18th century versailles library of congress national register of historic places historic landmarks
date_range

Date

1901
person

Contributors

Historic American Buildings Survey, creator
Klugh, T, transmitter
place

Location

Washington, District of Columbia, United States ,  38.90719, -77.03687
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted. http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html

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cities and towns washington city enfant mcmillan plan enfant mcmillan plan washington dc district of columbia historic american buildings survey t klugh photo l enfant mcmillan plan ultra high resolution high resolution 18th century versailles library of congress national register of historic places historic landmarks