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[Portrait of Joe Mooney, Andy Fitzgerald, Gaeton (Gate) Frega, and Jack Hotop, Decca studio, New York, N.Y., ca. Dec. 1946]

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Summary

Purchase William P. Gottlieb

General information about the Gottlieb

Forms part of: William P. Gottlieb Collection (Library of Congress).

Gottlieb Collection Assignment No. 235 (gottlieb assignment)

235 (assignment)

Decca studio (venue)

LC-GLB13-1402 DLC (stock number)

14021 (url)

New Orleans is credited with being the birthplace of jazz, the “Windy City” Chicago - with further spreading it throughout America, but it was New York that was responsible for making it a worldwide recognized genre. By 1930, New York had replaced Chicago as the jazz capital of the world. Those who aspired to jazz stardom had to prove their mettle in Manhattan. Count Basie’s orchestra set up a new home base at the Woodside Hotel in Queens in 1937 and played at the Roseland Ballroom, Savoy Ballroom, and Apollo Theater. Saxophonist Charlie Parker also relocated to Gotham and was playing at Three Deuces in Manhattan. In the 1940s, Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie began experimenting with melodic and harmonic dissonance as well as rhythmic alterations. Harlem became the scene for these musicians. By 1941, Parker, Gillespie, Thelonious Monk, Charlie Christian and Kenny Clarke were jamming there regularly with their experimental music that is known as bebop. In 1945, a young Miles Davis moved to New York and became intrigued with Parker. Soon he would work his way into Parker's quintet. By the end of the 1940s, bebop was the most popular style among young jazz musicians. By the early 1950s, it had mutated into new styles such as hard bop, cool jazz, and cuban jazz.

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Tags

mooney joe fitzgerald andy frega gaeton gate hotop jack joe mooney quartet jazz musicians accordionists clarinetists guitarists double bassists decca studio graphic portrait photographs group portraits film negatives portrait joe mooney joe mooney andy fitzgerald andy fitzgerald gaeton gate frega jack hotop jack hotop decca studio new york jazz scene william p gottlieb collection music division william p gottlieb photo ultra high resolution high resolution performing arts musicians library of congress new york
date_range

Date

01/01/1946
person

Contributors

Gottlieb, William P. -- 1917- (photographer)
collections

in collections

New York Jazz

The Refinery of Bebop
place

Location

Washington, District of Columbia, United States ,  38.90719, -77.03687
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

Public Domain

label_outline Explore Decca, Hotop Jack, Jack Hotop

Topics

mooney joe fitzgerald andy frega gaeton gate hotop jack joe mooney quartet jazz musicians accordionists clarinetists guitarists double bassists decca studio graphic portrait photographs group portraits film negatives portrait joe mooney joe mooney andy fitzgerald andy fitzgerald gaeton gate frega jack hotop jack hotop decca studio new york jazz scene william p gottlieb collection music division william p gottlieb photo ultra high resolution high resolution performing arts musicians library of congress new york