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Queenstown [i.e. Queenston], Upper Canada on the Niagara

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Summary

Drawing shows the village of Queenston in the Canadian province of Ontario, known as "Upper Canada" prior to 1841. Travelers on horseback, cart and foot traverse the wide dirt road, while houses are near the shore of the Niagara River. Queenston is just north of Niagara Falls and the site of the battle of Queenston Heights on October 13, 1812, in the War of 1812, when the Canadians and British defeated the American forces that invaded the town. Edward Walsh was a surgeon to the 49th Regiment and served in Canada from 1803-1807.

This watercolor was issued as an aquatint etching in Ackerman's Repository of Arts, Nov. 1814, #717.

Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the US state of New York and the Canadian province of Ontario. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls, which straddles the international border between Canada and the United States. The smaller American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls lie entirely within the United States. Bridal Veil Falls are separated from Horseshoe Falls by Goat Island and from American Falls by Luna Island, with both islands situated in New York as well. Located on the Niagara River, which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario, the combined falls have the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 50 meters (160 ft). Niagara Falls is famed both for its beauty and as a valuable source of hydroelectric power. In 1881, the Niagara River's first hydroelectric generating station was built. The water fell 86 feet (26 m) and generated direct current electricity, which ran the machinery of local mills and lit up some of the village streets. In 1893, Westinghouse Electric designed a system to generate alternating current. In 1896, giant underground conduits leading to turbines generating upwards of 100,000 horsepower (75 MW), we installed.

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Tags

cities and towns ontario queenston canada drawings landscape drawings american queenstown queenstown i upper upper canada niagara 1803 the young republic war of 1812 american history drawings documentary edward walsh ultra high resolution high resolution etching library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1803
person

Contributors

Walsh, Edward, 1756-1832, artist
collections

in collections

Niagara Falls

“Their roar is around me. I am on the brink of the great waters -and their anthem voice goes up amid the rainbow and the mist.” - Grenville Mellen
place

Location

Queenston ,  43.16682, -79.04957
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

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Topics

cities and towns ontario queenston canada drawings landscape drawings american queenstown queenstown i upper upper canada niagara 1803 the young republic war of 1812 american history drawings documentary edward walsh ultra high resolution high resolution etching library of congress