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Thanksgiving day, 1885 / J. Keppler., Political Cartoon

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Summary

Illustration shows President Cleveland standing at the head of a table with his cabinet officers around the table at placemats labeled "Bayard, Manning, Garland, Whitney, Lamar, Endicott, [and] Vilas" as Puck delivers a large turkey on a platter labeled "With Compliments of all Good Citizens"; a notice on the wall in the background states "Public Office is a Public Trust". The centerpiece on the table is labeled "Prosperity".

Illus. from Puck, v. 18, no. 455, (1885 November 25), centerfold.

Copyright 1885 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.

In the United States Thanksgiving is observed on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada - on the second Monday of October. The tradition of Thanksgiving started with the Pilgrims who settled at Plymouth, Massachusetts. They first held a celebration of their harvest in 1621. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed by President George Washington in 1789. It became a holiday in 1863 when Abraham Lincoln declared that the last Thursday in November should be celebrated as Thanksgiving. Since then it has been celebrated every year and is an official federal holiday that was moved to the fourth Thursday of November in 1941 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Many cities have large parades on Thanksgiving Day. Perhaps the largest and most famous parade is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. Another popular way to spend the day is watching NFL football. The traditional food for the Thanksgiving meal includes a turkey, cranberry sauce, potatoes, sweet potato casserole, stuffing, vegetables, and pumpkin pie. Each year a live turkey is presented to the President of the United States who then "pardons" the turkey and it gets to live out its life on a farm.

Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.

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Tags

cleveland grover staff bayard thomas f thomas francis manning daniel garland a h augustus hill whitney william c william collins lamar l q c lucius quintus cincinnatus endicott william crowninshield vilas william f william freeman thanksgiving day cabinet officers dinner parties turkeys prosperity cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations keppler political cartoons vintage images thanksgiving 19th century us presidents joseph ferdinand keppler print ultra high resolution high resolution politics and government library of congress cleveland ohio
date_range

Date

01/01/1885
person

Contributors

Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand, 1838-1894, artist
collections

in collections

Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving: a day of turkey feasting, football and family.

Chromolithographs

Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink.
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Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Manning Daniel, Garland A H, Augustus Hill

Topics

cleveland grover staff bayard thomas f thomas francis manning daniel garland a h augustus hill whitney william c william collins lamar l q c lucius quintus cincinnatus endicott william crowninshield vilas william f william freeman thanksgiving day cabinet officers dinner parties turkeys prosperity cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations keppler political cartoons vintage images thanksgiving 19th century us presidents joseph ferdinand keppler print ultra high resolution high resolution politics and government library of congress cleveland ohio