visibility Similar

code Related

Bambridge on trial for murder by a committee of the House of Commons / engraved by T. Cook from an original painting by William Hogarth in the possession of Mr. Ray.

description

Summary

Print shows several members of the House of Commons, including James Oglethorpe and Archibald Grant, gathered in a room at the Fleet Prison for an investigation of Thomas Bambridge, warden of the prison, for the brutal treatment of prisoners, one of whom is shown at center wearing a punishment device, known as the collar, that fits around the neck and one or both hands, another device, known as the sheers, is held by Grant, and another device, known as the skull cap, is held by Oglethorpe and two other committee members. Bambridge was subsequently tried at the Old Bailey for the murder of a prisoner.

It wasn't really until the 1700s that caricature truly blossomed as a form of political criticism. In the late 1750s, a man named Thomas Townshend began using the techniques employed by earlier engravers and applying them towards a political model. This gave Thompson's cartoons a much greater feeling of propaganda than previous artistic critiques of the time. The intense political climate of the period, and often accusatory nature of most political cartoons forced many artists to use pseudonyms in order to avoid accusations of libel. Other artists took it a step farther, and left their cartoons completely unsigned, foregoing any credit they may have received. Political higher-ups were notoriously touchy about their reputations and were not afraid to make examples of offenders. Puck was the first successful humor magazine in the United States of colorful cartoons, caricatures and political satire of the issues of the day. It was published from 1871 until 1918.

label_outline

Tags

bambridge thomas active 1729 oglethorpe james grant archibald sir fleet prison london england government investigations england london prisons punishment and torture punishment devices engravings british hand colored st james london england bambridge murder committee house commons cook hogarth possession ray victorian 1803 prints 19th century history of england william popular graphic arts thomas cook william hogarth ultra high resolution high resolution engraving library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1803
person

Contributors

Cook, Thomas, approximately 1744-1818, engraver
Hogarth, William, 1697-1764, artist
collections

in collections

The Golden Age of Political Cartoons

British and American political cartoons from 18th century.
place

Location

create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Hogarth, Punishment Devices, William Hogarth

Topics

bambridge thomas active 1729 oglethorpe james grant archibald sir fleet prison london england government investigations england london prisons punishment and torture punishment devices engravings british hand colored st james london england bambridge murder committee house commons cook hogarth possession ray victorian 1803 prints 19th century history of england william popular graphic arts thomas cook william hogarth ultra high resolution high resolution engraving library of congress