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Long line of boys and men at Vaudeville Show. Saturday P.M. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts

description

Summary

Attribution to Hine based on provenance.

In album: Miscellaneous.

Title from NCLC caption card for Hine no. 2769.

Hine no. 2770.

Credit line: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division.

General information about the National Child Labor Committee collection is available at: loc.gov

Forms part of: National Child Labor Committee collection.

Hine grew up in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. As a young man he had to care for himself, and working at a furniture factory gave him first-hand knowledge of industrial workers' harsh reality. Eight years later he matriculated at the University of Chicago and met Professor Frank A. Manny, whom he followed to New York to teach at the Ethical Culture School and continue his studies at New York University. As a faculty member at the Ethical Culture School Hine was introduced to photography. From 1904 until his death he documented a series of sites and conditions in the USA and Europe. In 1906 he became a photographer and field worker for the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC). Undercover, disguised among other things as a Bible salesman or photographer for post-cards or industry, Hine went into American factories. His research methodology was based on photographic documentation and interviews. Together with the NCLC he worked to place the working conditions of two million American children onto the political agenda. The NCLC later said that Hine's photographs were decisive in the 1938 passage of federal law governing child labor in the United States. In 1918 Hine left the NCLC for the Red Cross and their work in Europe. After a short period as an employee, he returned to the United States and began as an independent photographer. One of Hine's last major projects was the series Men at Work, published as a book in 1932. It is a homage to the worker that built the country, and it documents such things as the construction of the Empire State Building. In 1940 Hine died abruptly after several years of poor income and few commissions. Even though interest in his work was increasing, it was not until after his death that Hine was raised to the stature of one of the great photographers in the history of the medium.

According to the 1900 US Census, a total of 1,752,187 (about 1 in every 6) children between the ages of five and ten were engaged in "gainful occupations" in the United States. The National Child Labor Committee, or NCLC, was a private, non-profit organization that served as a leading proponent for the national child labor reform movement. It headquartered on Broadway in Manhattan, New York. In 1908 the National Child Labor Committee hired Lewis Hine, a teacher and professional photographer trained in sociology, who advocated photography as an educational medium, to document child labor in the American industry. Over the next ten years, Hine would publish thousands of photographs designed to pull at the nation's heartstrings. The NCLC is a rare example of an organization that succeeded in its mission and was no longer needed. After more than a century of fighting child labor, it shut down in 2017.

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Tags

children adults queues vaudeville shows massachusetts fall river photographic prints lot 7483 national child labor committee collection lewis wickes hine photo print long line vaudeville show ultra high resolution high resolution lewis w hine united states history library of congress child labor
date_range

Date

01/01/1912
collections

in collections

Lewis W. Hine

Lewis Hine, Library of Congress Collection

Child Labor

National Child Labor Committee collection
place

Location

fall river
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

https://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication. For information see: "National Child Labor Committee (Lewis Hine photographs)," https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/res.097.hine

label_outline Explore Long Line, Vaudeville Show, Queues

On the Pleasant Street Dump. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts / Lewis W. Hine.

Chase Mill. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

B.F. Howell, Route 4, Bowling Green, Ky. and part of his family stripping tobacco. The 8 and 10-year old boys in photo "tie up waste"; his 12-year old boy and 14-year old girl (not in photo but they lose a good deal of schooling for work) are regular strippers. Photo taken during school hours. Location: Bowling Green, Kentucky Lewis W. Hine

Spooler Tender - 15 years. Berkshire Cotton Mills. Location: Adams, Massachusetts Lewis W. Hine

Applicants for working papers at Department of Education Building. Location: Boston, Massachusetts

Harris and Ewing, Washington, D.C.

Girls running warping machines in Loray mill, Gastonia, N.C. Many boys and girls much younger. Boss carefully avoided them, and when I tried to get a photo which would include a mite of a boy working at a machine, he was quickly swept out of range. "He isn't working here, just came in to help a little." Location: Gastonia, North Carolina

Quarry scenes. No children were employed. Location: Warren County--Bowling Green vicinity, Kentucky Lewis W. Hine

Wanamaker's 8:30 A.M. Location: New York, New York (State)

Spinner. Location: Fall River, Massachusetts / Lewis W. Hine.

Lloyd McAbee and Walter Brown (in front) and the rest of the family except the mother. The parents said they couldn't find the family record, that the boys were 12 and 13 years old. The father works the farm 3 miles away. Sister in the mill. Mother wouldn't be photographed. (See family group 2989 sic?). Location: Spartanburg, South Carolina

9:30 P.M. A common case of "team work." Smaller boy (Joseph Bishop) goes into one of the? saloons and sells his last papers. Then comes out and his brother gives him more. Joseph said, "Drunks are me best customers." "I sell more'n me brudder does." "Dey buy me out so I kin go home." He sells every afternoon and night. Extra late Saturday. At it again at 6 A.M. Sunday, Hartford, Conn. Location: Hartford, Connecticut

Topics

children adults queues vaudeville shows massachusetts fall river photographic prints lot 7483 national child labor committee collection lewis wickes hine photo print long line vaudeville show ultra high resolution high resolution lewis w hine united states history library of congress child labor