code Related

Speaker Keifer's kaleidoscopic speech, at the N.Y. Chamber of Commerce banquet, held at Delmonico's, May 9th, 1882 / J. Keppler.

description

Summary

Print shows a vignette cartoon with a carriage at center in which Jay Gould, Russell Sage, Cyrus W. Field, and William H. Vanderbilt are riding with large money bags, the wheels are labeled "Corporations" and "Monopoly". The carriage is driven by an eagle dressed like Uncle Sam with top hat labeled "1882" and carrying a whip labeled "Revenue Tariff", and is pulled by an "Underpaid Workman", a "Starving Laborer", a "War Widow", a "Sewing Girl", an "Old Merchant", a "Poor Clerk", and a "Cripple", among others, with ropes labeled "Tax". The surrounding vignettes show scenes of corruption, misfortune, presidential office seekers, Valley Forge, and "Charitable Institutions for the poor and unfortunate" from "Maine" to "California" showing buildings labeled "Poor House" and "Jail"; featured are such figures as Chester A. Arthur, George M. Robeson, Samuel J. Tilden, Roscoe Conkling, John Kelly, Ulysses S. Grant, Benjamin F. Butler, and Joseph W. Keifer, as well as "Honest Labor, Patriotism, [and] Integrity".

Illus. from Puck, v. 11, no. 272, (1882 May 24), centerfold.

Copyright 1882 by Keppler & Schwarzmann.

It wasn't really until the 1700s that caricature truly blossomed as a form of political criticism. In the late 1750s, a man named Thomas Townshend began using the techniques employed by earlier engravers and applying them towards a political model. This gave Thompson's cartoons a much greater feeling of propaganda than previous artistic critiques of the time. The intense political climate of the period, and often accusatory nature of most political cartoons forced many artists to use pseudonyms in order to avoid accusations of libel. Other artists took it a step farther, and left their cartoons completely unsigned, foregoing any credit they may have received. Political higher-ups were notoriously touchy about their reputations and were not afraid to make examples of offenders. Puck was the first successful humor magazine in the United States of colorful cartoons, caricatures and political satire of the issues of the day. It was published from 1871 until 1918.

Alois Senefelder, the inventor of lithography, introduced the subject of colored lithography in 1818. Printers in other countries, such as France and England, were also started producing color prints. The first American chromolithograph—a portrait of Reverend F. W. P. Greenwood—was created by William Sharp in 1840. Chromolithographs became so popular in American culture that the era has been labeled as "chromo civilization". During the Victorian times, chromolithographs populated children's and fine arts publications, as well as advertising art, in trade cards, labels, and posters. They were also used for advertisements, popular prints, and medical or scientific books.

Nothing Found.

label_outline

Tags

keifer joseph warren gould jay sage russell field cyrus w cyrus west vanderbilt william h william henry tilden samuel j samuel jones conkling roscoe butler benjamin f kelly john grant ulysses s robeson george m george maxwell arthur chester alan new york chamber of commerce commerce corruption monopolies laborers carriages and coaches capitalists and financiers public speaking new york state cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations vignettes speaker keifer speaker keifer kaleidoscopic speech kaleidoscopic speech chamber banquet commerce banquet delmonico keppler ulysses simpson grant political cartoons vintage images horse carriage new york maine prints jail 19th century us presidents benjamin franklin ulysses simpson joseph ferdinand keppler speaker keifer kaleidoscopic speech ultra high resolution high resolution guilded age president ulysses s grant ulysses grant pennsylvania valley forge politicians president chester a arthur chester a arthur president of the united states politics and government library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1882
person

Contributors

Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand, 1838-1894, artist
collections

in collections

The Golden Age of Political Cartoons

British and American political cartoons from 18th century.

Chromolithographs

Chromolithograph is printed by multiple applications of lithographic stones, each using a different color ink.
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore Keifer, Kaleidoscopic, Delmonico

Topics

keifer joseph warren gould jay sage russell field cyrus w cyrus west vanderbilt william h william henry tilden samuel j samuel jones conkling roscoe butler benjamin f kelly john grant ulysses s robeson george m george maxwell arthur chester alan new york chamber of commerce commerce corruption monopolies laborers carriages and coaches capitalists and financiers public speaking new york state cartoons commentary chromolithographs color periodical illustrations vignettes speaker keifer speaker keifer kaleidoscopic speech kaleidoscopic speech chamber banquet commerce banquet delmonico keppler ulysses simpson grant political cartoons vintage images horse carriage new york maine prints jail 19th century us presidents benjamin franklin ulysses simpson joseph ferdinand keppler speaker keifer kaleidoscopic speech ultra high resolution high resolution guilded age president ulysses s grant ulysses grant pennsylvania valley forge politicians president chester a arthur chester a arthur president of the united states politics and government library of congress