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The flight into Egypt / lith. & pub. by J. Baillie.

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Summary

The Virgin Mary and baby Jesus on donkey led by an angel, Joseph walking behind.

No. 281.

The Flight into Egypt is a biblical event in which Mary and Joseph, with the infant Jesus, fled to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod, who was seeking to kill the baby Jesus. The event is described in the New Testament in the Gospel of Matthew. The scene usually depicts Mary and Joseph, on horseback or on foot, traveling through a barren landscape with the baby Jesus in Mary's arms. The scene is meant to symbolize the Holy Family's flight from danger and their trust in God to provide for them during their journey.

The invention of lithography at the turn of the 19th century opened a new world for bird illustrators. It brought many advantages to the artist — ease of use, a softness of line, and a new freedom to effect bold designs with a wide range of light and dark tones. Most of the fine ornithology books of the 19th century were prepared in folio format with hand-colored lithographic plates. The lithographic process is one of flat surface printing from a design drawn on stone. It is based on the principle of the resistance of grease to water. There are no raised or cut portions, as there are in engraving and etching. The image is drawn with greasy ink or chalk on a smooth stone, and the rest of the stone is treated with gum arabic and nitric acid. The gum retains the lines of the greasy design, which repels the water used in printing. Special paper and ink, as well as a special press, are needed to produce the prints. First used for bird illustration in 1820, lithography was widely adopted by the best artists of the century. The technique was popular because the artist could draw his own illustration directly on the lithographic stone. Prints could be made from the drawing with no intermediary such as an engraver. Accurately reproduced and then colored by hand, the resulting illustrations gave the impression of original watercolor paintings.

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Tags

jesus christ flight into egypt joseph saint journeys mary blessed virgin saint biblical events lithographs hand colored pub baillie 1847 prints 19th century history of egypt popular graphic arts james s baillie ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress flight to egypt public domain christian images
date_range

Date

01/01/1847
person

Contributors

Baillie, James S., active 1838-1855, lithographer
collections

in collections

American Hand-Colored Lithographs

American Hand-Colored Lithographs
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

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Topics

jesus christ flight into egypt joseph saint journeys mary blessed virgin saint biblical events lithographs hand colored pub baillie 1847 prints 19th century history of egypt popular graphic arts james s baillie ultra high resolution high resolution library of congress flight to egypt public domain christian images