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75 Sixth Grade children (colored) crowded into 1 small room in an old store building near Negro High School, with 1 teacher. See Bliss report. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma / Lewis W. Hine.

75 Sixth Grade children (colored) crowded into 1 small room in an old store building near Negro High School, with 1 teacher. See Bliss report. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma Lewis W. Hine

75 Sixth Grade children (colored) crowded into 1 small room in an old store building near Negro High School, with 1 teacher. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma Lewis W. Hine

School garden - Jefferson School. See Bliss report. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma / Lewis W. Hine.

[75 Sixth Grade children (colored) crowded into 1 small room in an old store building near Negro High School, with 1 teacher.] Location: [Muskogee, Oklahoma] / [Lewis W. Hine]

Play-time at the Oklahoma School for the Blind. Children have a great deal of freedom (Ellis report). Photos were not posed. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma Lewis W. Hine

Recess games in charge of grade teacher of Jefferson School. See Miss Folks' report. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma / Lewis W. Hine.

Pruett School which opened September 5th. 61 pupils in District and only 28 present. Expect an enrollment of 50. Only 1 boy of 11; the rest are 9 years and younger. Many out for work. Location: Henderson County--Hebbardsville [vicinity], Kentucky / Lewis W. Hine.

Hillside School #58; Miss Blanche Calyer, Teacher. Opened September 11th--8 months term. Enrollment 20, Average attendance 18 (last year: enrollment 43, average attendance 36). 15 others are out for cotton picking and may be out a month more. Teacher says families are mostly tenants, but she thinks they need help of children during cotton picking season. Location: Comanche County, Oklahoma Lewis W. Hine

The lone teacher in charge of a room where 123 Kindergarten and First Grade children are enrolled. Dunbar School. Teacher said: "There are only 70 here to-day. There must be an epidemic around." Principal in background. See Bliss report. Location: Muskogee, Oklahoma / Lewis W. Hine.

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Summary

Picryl description: Public domain image of a school, preschool, children, education, free to use, no copyright restrictions.

Hine grew up in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. As a young man he had to care for himself, and working at a furniture factory gave him first-hand knowledge of industrial workers' harsh reality. Eight years later he matriculated at the University of Chicago and met Professor Frank A. Manny, whom he followed to New York to teach at the Ethical Culture School and continue his studies at New York University. As a faculty member at the Ethical Culture School Hine was introduced to photography. From 1904 until his death he documented a series of sites and conditions in the USA and Europe. In 1906 he became a photographer and field worker for the National Child Labor Committee (NCLC). Undercover, disguised among other things as a Bible salesman or photographer for post-cards or industry, Hine went into American factories. His research methodology was based on photographic documentation and interviews. Together with the NCLC he worked to place the working conditions of two million American children onto the political agenda. The NCLC later said that Hine's photographs were decisive in the 1938 passage of federal law governing child labor in the United States. In 1918 Hine left the NCLC for the Red Cross and their work in Europe. After a short period as an employee, he returned to the United States and began as an independent photographer. One of Hine's last major projects was the series Men at Work, published as a book in 1932. It is a homage to the worker that built the country, and it documents such things as the construction of the Empire State Building. In 1940 Hine died abruptly after several years of poor income and few commissions. Even though interest in his work was increasing, it was not until after his death that Hine was raised to the stature of one of the great photographers in the history of the medium.

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Tags

boys girls school children teachers school principals african americans school overcrowding oklahoma muskogee photographic prints west muskogee teacher charge room kindergarten grade children first grade children dunbar school dunbar school epidemic principal background bliss report bliss report lewis hine lewis w hine lewis hine images black history month black history month child laborers workers child worker child labor law library of congress
date_range

Date

01/01/1917
person

Contributors

Hine, Lewis Wickes, 1874-1940, photographer
collections

in collections

Lewis W. Hine

Lewis Hine, Library of Congress Collection
place

Location

West Muskogee ,  35.73704, -95.41192
create

Source

Library of Congress
link

Link

http://www.loc.gov/
copyright

Copyright info

No known restrictions on publication.

label_outline Explore First Grade Children, Bliss Report, Epidemic

Topics

boys girls school children teachers school principals african americans school overcrowding oklahoma muskogee photographic prints west muskogee teacher charge room kindergarten grade children first grade children dunbar school dunbar school epidemic principal background bliss report bliss report lewis hine lewis w hine lewis hine images black history month black history month child laborers workers child worker child labor law library of congress